महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-103

वीरः श्रुतायुश्च श्रुतायुधश्च चित्राङ्गदश्चित्रवर्मा स वीरः ।
व्यवस्थिता ये तु सैन्ये नराग्र्याः प्रहारिणो मानिनः सत्यसंधाः ॥१०३॥

103. vīraḥ śrutāyuśca śrutāyudhaśca; citrāṅgadaścitravarmā sa vīraḥ ,
vyavasthitā ye tu sainye narāgryāḥ; prahāriṇo māninaḥ satyasaṁdhāḥ.

103. vīraḥ śrutāyuḥ ca śrutāyudhaḥ ca
citrāṅgadaḥ citravarmā saḥ vīraḥ
ye tu sainye narāgryāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
māninaḥ satyasaṃdhāḥ vyavasthitāḥ

103. vīraḥ śrutāyuḥ ca śrutāyudhaḥ ca
citrāṅgadaḥ saḥ vīraḥ citravarmā
ye tu sainye narāgryāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
māninaḥ satyasaṃdhāḥ vyavasthitāḥ

103. The brave Śrutāyu, Śrutāyudha, Citrāṅgada, and the valorous Citravarmā – and indeed those other foremost men in the army who are powerful assailants, honorable, and firm in their pledges – are all positioned.

Words meanings summery:

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रुतायुधः (śrutāyudhaḥ) - Śrutāyudha (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चित्राङ्गदः (citrāṅgadaḥ) - Citrāṅgada (proper name)

• चित्रवर्मा (citravarmā) - Citravarmā (proper name)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Citravarmā. (that, he)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

• ये (ye) - Refers to other warriors in the army. (who, those who)

• तु (tu) - Emphasizes the following group. (but, indeed, however)

• सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, in the troop

• नराग्र्याः (narāgryāḥ) - foremost of men, excellent men

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - Skilled fighters, powerful in attack. (assailants, strikers, warriors)

• मानिनः (māninaḥ) - proud, honorable, self-respecting

• सत्यसंधाः (satyasaṁdhāḥ) - true to their word, firm in truth, trustworthy

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - positioned, arrayed, stood

Words meanings and morphology

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

Note: Acts as an epithet.

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - Śrutāyu (lit. 'of renowned life')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyu)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyu – life, duration of life, vigor
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्रुतायुधः (śrutāyudhaḥ) - Śrutāyudha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyudha

śrutāyudha - Śrutāyudha (lit. 'of renowned weapon')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyudha)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चित्राङ्गदः (citrāṅgadaḥ) - Citrāṅgada (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrāṅgada

citrāṅgada - Citrāṅgada (lit. 'having wonderful armlets')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+aṅgada)

• citra – bright, clear, various, wonderful, strange
  adjective
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet, an ornament for the arm
  noun (masculine)

चित्रवर्मा (citravarmā) - Citravarmā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citravarman

citravarman - Citravarmā (lit. 'having wonderful armor')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+varman)

• citra – bright, clear, various, wonderful, strange
  adjective
• varman – armor, mail, defensive covering
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Citravarmā. (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular form of tad.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

Note: Acts as an epithet.

ये (ye) - Refers to other warriors in the army. (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Masculine nominative plural form of yad.

तु (tu) - Emphasizes the following group. (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing contrast or emphasis.

सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, in the troop

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, troop

नराग्र्याः (narāgryāḥ) - foremost of men, excellent men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narāgrya

narāgrya - foremost of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+agrya)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• agrya – foremost, chief, best
  adjective

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - Skilled fighters, powerful in attack. (assailants, strikers, warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striking, smiting, an assailant, a warrior

Agent Noun

From root hṛ (to take) with prefix pra, denoting intense action of striking.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मानिनः (māninaḥ) - proud, honorable, self-respecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānin

mānin - proud, conceited, regarding oneself as, honorable

Present Active Participle

From root man (to think, believe)

Root: man (class 4)

सत्यसंधाः (satyasaṁdhāḥ) - true to their word, firm in truth, trustworthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - true to one's promise, firm in truth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – pledge, treaty, joint, firm
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - positioned, arrayed, stood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, placed, arranged, determined

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here.