महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-60

समः किरीटिना संख्ये वीर्येण च बलेन च ।
सत्यजित्सत्यसंधेन द्रोणेन निहतो रणे ॥६०॥

60. samaḥ kirīṭinā saṁkhye vīryeṇa ca balena ca ,
satyajitsatyasaṁdhena droṇena nihato raṇe.

60. samaḥ kirīṭinā saṅkhye vīryeṇa ca balena ca
satyajit satyasaṃdhena droṇena nihataḥ raṇe

60. satyajit saṅkhye vīryeṇa ca balena ca kirīṭinā
samaḥ satyasaṃdhena droṇena raṇe nihataḥ

60. Satyajit, who was equal to Arjuna (kirīṭin) in battle, both in valor and strength, was killed in combat by Drona, who was always true to his word (satyasaṃdha).

Words meanings summery:

• समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar, same

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (as he is often called 'Kirīṭin' for his diadem) (by the wearer of a diadem, by Arjuna)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by heroism, by might

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, by power

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्यजित् (satyajit) - Satyajit (proper name)

• सत्यसंधेन (satyasaṁdhena) - by Drona, who was known for being true to his word (by one true to his vows, by one whose promises are true)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona (proper name)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar, same

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, like, similar, same, even

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (as he is often called 'Kirīṭin' for his diadem) (by the wearer of a diadem, by Arjuna)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearer of a diadem/crown, crowned; an epithet of Arjuna

derived from kirīṭa (diadem) with possessive suffix -in

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, combat

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by heroism, by might

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, heroism, strength, energy, power

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलेन (balena) - by strength, by power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

Root: √bal (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सत्यजित् (satyajit) - Satyajit (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyajit

satyajit - Satyajit (name of a warrior, meaning 'victorious in truth')

compound of satya (truth) and jit (victorious)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+jit)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• jit – victorious, conqueror
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from √ji
  from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: √ji (class 1)

सत्यसंधेन (satyasaṁdhena) - by Drona, who was known for being true to his word (by one true to his vows, by one whose promises are true)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - true to one's vows/promise, faithful, sincere

compound of satya (truth) and saṃdha (vow, promise)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – vow, promise, agreement, pledge
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-√dhā (to join, make agreement)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √dhā (class 3)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona (proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: √han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, combat, war

Root: √raṇ (class 1)