महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-31

जयत्सेनस्तथा राजञ्जारासंधिर्महाबलः ।
मागधो निहतः संख्ये सौभद्रेण महात्मना ॥३१॥

31. jayatsenastathā rājañjārāsaṁdhirmahābalaḥ ,
māgadho nihataḥ saṁkhye saubhadreṇa mahātmanā.

31. jayatsenaḥ tathā rājan jārasandhiḥ mahābalaḥ
māgadhaḥ nihataḥ saṅkhye saubhadreṇa mahātmanā

31. And similarly, O King, Jayatsena, the mighty Magadhan son of Jarasandha, was slain in battle by the great-souled son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu).

Words meanings summery:

• जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, similarly, and)

• राजन् (rājan) - Dṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• जारसन्धिः (jārasandhiḥ) - son of Jarasandha

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very mighty, great strength

• मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - Magadhan, from Magadha

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Abhimanyu (by the son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu))

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Abhimanyu (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayatsena

jayatsena - name of a king, son of Jarasandha

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jayant+senā)

• jayant – victorious, conquering
  participle (masculine)
  present active participle
  from root ji- with suffix -śatṛ
  Root: ji (class 1)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, similarly, and)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - Dṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

जारसन्धिः (jārasandhiḥ) - son of Jarasandha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jārasandhi

jārasandhi - son of Jarasandha

patronymic from Jarasandha

Note: Refers to Jayatsena.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very mighty, great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong (lit. 'having great strength')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Jayatsena.

मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - Magadhan, from Magadha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - inhabitant of Magadha, belonging to Magadha

derived from Magadha (region)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, combat, fight

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Abhimanyu (by the son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

patronymic from Subhadra

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Abhimanyu (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Saubhadra.