महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-105

एतैश्च मुख्यैरपरैश्च राजन्योधप्रवीरैरमितप्रभावैः ।
व्यवस्थितो नागकुलस्य मध्ये यथा महेन्द्रः कुरुराजो जयाय ॥१०५॥

105. etaiśca mukhyairaparaiśca rāja;nyodhapravīrairamitaprabhāvaiḥ ,
vyavasthito nāgakulasya madhye; yathā mahendraḥ kururājo jayāya.

105. etaiḥ ca mukhyaiḥ aparaiḥ ca rājan
yodhapravīraiḥ amitaprabhāvaiḥ
vyavasthitaḥ nāgakulasya madhye
yathā mahendraḥ kururājaḥ jayāya

105. rājan etaiḥ ca aparaiḥ ca mukhyaiḥ
amitaprabhāvaiḥ yodhapravīraiḥ
nāgakulasya madhye mahendraḥ
yathā kururājaḥ jayāya vyavasthitaḥ

105. And by these, O King, along with other principal and mighty warriors of immeasurable prowess, the Kuru king (Duryodhana) stood arrayed amidst a host of elephants, just like the great Indra, for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुख्यैः (mukhyaiḥ) - by the principal warriors (by the principal, by the chief)

• अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by other warriors (by others, by subsequent)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• योधप्रवीरैः (yodhapravīraiḥ) - by chief warriors, by heroic fighters

• अमितप्रभावैः (amitaprabhāvaiḥ) - by those of immeasurable prowess

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - arrayed, established, stood

• नागकुलस्य (nāgakulasya) - of the host of elephants (of the host of elephants, of the serpent clan)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

• महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - the great Indra, a great lord

• कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - Duryodhana (the king of the Kurus)

• जयाय (jayāya) - for victory

Words meanings and morphology

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this

Note: Refers to warriors (implied)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मुख्यैः (mukhyaiḥ) - by the principal warriors (by the principal, by the chief)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - principal, chief, primary

अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by other warriors (by others, by subsequent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, different, subsequent

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

योधप्रवीरैः (yodhapravīraiḥ) - by chief warriors, by heroic fighters

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodhapravīra

yodhapravīra - chief warrior, heroic fighter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yodha+pravīra)

• yodha – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vīr

अमितप्रभावैः (amitaprabhāvaiḥ) - by those of immeasurable prowess

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amitaprabhāva

amitaprabhāva - of immeasurable power/prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+prabhāva)

• amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, infinite
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root mā with negative prefix a-
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• prabhāva – power, might, prowess, influence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - arrayed, established, stood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - arrayed, established, arranged, situated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root sthā with upasargas vi-ava-

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to kururājaḥ

नागकुलस्य (nāgakulasya) - of the host of elephants (of the host of elephants, of the serpent clan)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of nāgakula

nāgakula - host of elephants, serpent clan

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+kula)

• nāga – serpent, elephant
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, clan, host
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kul (class 1)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)

महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - the great Indra, a great lord

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - great Indra, great lord

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• indra – Indra (chief of the gods), lord
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ind

कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - Duryodhana (the king of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - king of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+rājan)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

जयाय (jayāya) - for victory

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)