महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-20

यस्य राजन्गजानीकं बहुसाहस्रमद्भुतम् ।
सुदक्षिणः स संग्रामे निहतः सव्यसाचिना ॥२०॥

20. yasya rājangajānīkaṁ bahusāhasramadbhutam ,
sudakṣiṇaḥ sa saṁgrāme nihataḥ savyasācinā.

20. yasya rājan gajānīkam bahusāhasram adbhutam
sudakṣiṇaḥ saḥ saṅgrāme nihataḥ savyasācinā

20. rājan yasya adbhutam bahusāhasram gajānīkam
saḥ sudakṣiṇaḥ saṅgrāme savyasācinā nihataḥ

20. O King, that same Sudakṣiṇa, whose amazing elephant army numbered many thousands, was killed in battle by Savyasācin (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• गजानीकम् (gajānīkam) - elephant army, array of elephants

• बहुसाहस्रम् (bahusāhasram) - many thousands, consisting of many thousands

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, marvelous

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

• सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyasācin (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

गजानीकम् (gajānīkam) - elephant army, array of elephants

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gajānīka

gajānīka - an army of elephants, elephant corps

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array, battle array
  noun (neuter)

बहुसाहस्रम् (bahusāhasram) - many thousands, consisting of many thousands

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahusāhasra

bahusāhasra - consisting of many thousands, many thousands strong

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+sāhasra)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (neuter)
• sāhasra – relating to a thousand, consisting of a thousand
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from sahasra (thousand)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, marvelous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Sudakṣiṇa (name of a king, specifically the king of Kamboja)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict, encounter

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyasācin (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - Savyasācin (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'one who can shoot with the left hand')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – drawing (a bow), shooting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root sañj (to adhere, attach, shoot)
  Derived from root sañj + ṇin
  Root: sañj (class 1)