महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-4, verse-22
बहुशो योधयित्वा च भीमसेनं महारथः ।
चित्रसेनस्तव सुतो भीमसेनेन पातितः ॥२२॥
चित्रसेनस्तव सुतो भीमसेनेन पातितः ॥२२॥
22. bahuśo yodhayitvā ca bhīmasenaṁ mahārathaḥ ,
citrasenastava suto bhīmasenena pātitaḥ.
citrasenastava suto bhīmasenena pātitaḥ.
22.
bahuśaḥ yodhayitvā ca bhīmasenam mahārathaḥ
citrasenaḥ tava sutaḥ bhīmasenena pātitaḥ
citrasenaḥ tava sutaḥ bhīmasenena pātitaḥ
22.
tava sutaḥ citrasenaḥ mahārathaḥ,
bhīmasenam bahuśaḥ yodhayitvā ca,
bhīmasenena pātitaḥ
bhīmasenam bahuśaḥ yodhayitvā ca,
bhīmasenena pātitaḥ
22.
And your son, Citrasena, a great warrior, after fighting Bhīmasena many times, was struck down by Bhīmasena.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times (many times, often, in many ways)
- योधयित्वा (yodhayitvā) - having fought (with someone) (having fought, having caused to fight)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīmasena)
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors)
- चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (a specific character, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (Citrasena (name))
- तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener) (your)
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
- भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (by Bhīmasena)
- पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down (felled, struck down, caused to fall)
Words meanings and morphology
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times (many times, often, in many ways)
(indeclinable)
suffix -śas indicating frequency or manner
योधयित्वा (yodhayitvā) - having fought (with someone) (having fought, having caused to fight)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from the causative stem of root yudh + suffix -tvā
Root: yudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīmasena)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - one of the Pāṇḍava brothers
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight many warriors simultaneously
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (masculine) - ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
noun (masculine)
Root: rath (class 1)
चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (a specific character, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (Citrasena (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena
citrasena - name of various figures, often a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener) (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child
past passive participle
from root su, to procreate
Root: su (class 2)
भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (by Bhīmasena)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - one of the Pāṇḍava brothers
पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down (felled, struck down, caused to fall)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita
pātita - felled, struck down, caused to fall
causative past passive participle
formed from the causative stem of root pat + kta (ta) suffix
Root: pat (class 1)