महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-79

वार्धक्षेमिर्महाराज कृत्वा कदनमाहवे ।
बाह्लिकेन महाराज कौरवेण निपातितः ॥७९॥

79. vārdhakṣemirmahārāja kṛtvā kadanamāhave ,
bāhlikena mahārāja kauraveṇa nipātitaḥ.

79. vārdhakṣemiḥ mahārāja kṛtvā kadanam āhave
bāhlikena mahārāja kauraveṇa nipātitaḥ

79. mahārāja mahārāja,
vārdhakṣemiḥ āhave kadanam kṛtvā kauraveṇa bāhlikena nipātitaḥ

79. O great king (mahārāja), Vārdhakṣemi, after causing great slaughter in battle, was struck down by the Kaurava Bāhlika, O great king (mahārāja).

Words meanings summery:

• वार्धक्षेमिः (vārdhakṣemiḥ) - A proper name of a warrior (Vārdhakṣemi)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having caused

• कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, havoc, destruction

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• बाह्लिकेन (bāhlikena) - by the Kaurava elder Bāhlika (by Bāhlika)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• कौरवेण (kauraveṇa) - By Bāhlika, who was a Kaurava (by the Kaurava, by a descendant of Kuru)

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed, felled

Words meanings and morphology

वार्धक्षेमिः (vārdhakṣemiḥ) - A proper name of a warrior (Vārdhakṣemi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārdhakṣemi

vārdhakṣemi - Vārdhakṣemi (a proper name, son of Kṣemavṛddhi, a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having caused

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, havoc, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, killing, destruction; battle, conflict

Root: kad (class 1)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Derived from root hu (to offer, sacrifice, contend) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

बाह्लिकेन (bāhlikena) - by the Kaurava elder Bāhlika (by Bāhlika)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāhlika

bāhlika - Bāhlika (a proper name, an elder of the Kaurava side in the Mahābhārata; also refers to a person from Bāhlika country)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

कौरवेण (kauraveṇa) - By Bāhlika, who was a Kaurava (by the Kaurava, by a descendant of Kuru)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kuru race/country; a Kaurava

A-derivative of Kuru

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed, felled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, thrown down, felled, killed

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root pat (to fall) with prefix ni. Causative stem: pātaya- > Past Passive Participle: pātita

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)