महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-26

नित्यप्रसक्तवैरो यः पाण्डवैः पृथिवीपतिः ।
विश्राव्य वैरं पार्थेन श्रुतायुः स निपातितः ॥२६॥

26. nityaprasaktavairo yaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
viśrāvya vairaṁ pārthena śrutāyuḥ sa nipātitaḥ.

26. nityaprasaktavairaḥ yaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
viśrāvya vairam pārthena śrutāyuḥ sa nipātitaḥ

26. yaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ nityaprasaktavairaḥ,
saḥ śrutāyuḥ vairam viśrāvya pārthena nipātitaḥ

26. Shrutayus, the king who was constantly engaged in hostility with the Pandavas, after proclaiming his enmity, was struck down by Partha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• नित्यप्रसक्तवैरः (nityaprasaktavairaḥ) - having constant hostility, constantly engaged in enmity

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas, with the Pandavas

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• विश्राव्य (viśrāvya) - having caused to hear, having proclaimed

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Partha (Arjuna)

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Shrutayus (proper name)

• स (sa) - he, that

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यप्रसक्तवैरः (nityaprasaktavairaḥ) - having constant hostility, constantly engaged in enmity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nityaprasaktavaira

nityaprasaktavaira - one whose hostility is constantly attached

nitya (constant) + prasakta (attached, engaged) + vaira (enmity)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nitya+prasakta+vaira)

• nitya – constant, perpetual, eternal
  adjective (masculine)
• prasakta – attached, devoted, engaged, connected
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-√sañj (to attach)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √sañj (class 1)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, hatred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies yaḥ and śrutāyuḥ.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas, with the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, Pandava

From Pandu with aṇ suffix.

Note: Denotes association/antagonism.

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

pṛthivī (earth) + pati (lord, master)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies yaḥ and śrutāyuḥ.

विश्राव्य (viśrāvya) - having caused to hear, having proclaimed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (with prefix)

Gerund from causative stem śrāvaya of √śru (to hear), with vi prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: √śru (class 5)

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred

Note: Object of viśrāvya.

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Partha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

From Pṛthā with aṇ suffix.

Note: Agent of nipātitaḥ.

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Shrutayus (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - Shrutayus (a king mentioned in the Mahabharata)

śruta (heard, famous) + āyu (life, duration)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+āyu)

• śruta – heard, famous, known
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śru (to hear)
  Root: √śru (class 5)
• āyu – life, vital power, age
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of nipātitaḥ.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Coreferential with śrutāyuḥ.

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, killed

Past Passive Participle

From ni-√pat (to fall), causative pātayati (to cause to fall), PPP pātita.

Prefix: ni

Root: √pat (class 1)

Note: Main predicate.