महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-43

तथा राजा महेष्वासो जलसंधो महाबलः ।
सुमहत्कदनं कृत्वा हतः सात्यकिना रणे ॥४३॥

43. tathā rājā maheṣvāso jalasaṁdho mahābalaḥ ,
sumahatkadanaṁ kṛtvā hataḥ sātyakinā raṇe.

43. tathā rājā maheṣvāsaḥ jalasaṃdhaḥ mahābalaḥ
sumahat kadanam kṛtvā hataḥ sātyakinā raṇe

43. tathā rājā jalasaṃdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ mahābalaḥ
sumahat kadanam kṛtvā sātyakinā raṇe hataḥ

43. Similarly, King Jalasandha, a great archer and exceedingly powerful, after causing significant destruction, was killed in battle by Satyaki.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• राजा (rājā) - king

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

• जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, of great strength

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, enormous

• कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction, massacre

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Jalasandha

Jalasandha - Jalasandha (name of a king)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (masculine)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, enormous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, enormous, immense

कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction, massacre

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, killing, destruction, massacre

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as a finite verb here.

सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Sātyaki

Sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Yādava warrior)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war