महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-81

तथा सत्यधृतिस्तात कृत्वा कदनमाहवे ।
पाण्डवार्थे पराक्रान्तो गमितो यमसादनम् ॥८१॥

81. tathā satyadhṛtistāta kṛtvā kadanamāhave ,
pāṇḍavārthe parākrānto gamito yamasādanam.

81. tathā satyadhṛtiḥ tāta kṛtvā kadanam āhave
pāṇḍavārthe parākrāntaḥ gamitaḥ yamasādanam

81. tāta tathā satyadhṛtiḥ āhave kadanam kṛtvā
pāṇḍavārthe parākrāntaḥ yamasādanam gamitaḥ

81. Likewise, O sire, Satyadhriti, having wrought great destruction in battle, fought valiantly for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas and was dispatched to the abode of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - Satyadhriti (name)

• तात (tāta) - O sire (addressing Dhritarashtra) (father, dear one, sir)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• कदनम् (kadanam) - great destruction (slaughter, destruction, distress)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

• पाण्डवार्थे (pāṇḍavārthe) - for the sake of the Pandavas

• पराक्रान्तः (parākrāntaḥ) - fought valiantly (valorous, mighty, attacked, overcome)

• गमितः (gamitaḥ) - dispatched (to the abode of Yama) (caused to go, sent, conveyed)

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - abode of Yama

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - Satyadhriti (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadhṛti

satyadhṛti - holding to truth, firm in truth; Name of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+dhṛti)

• satya – truth, reality
  noun (neuter)
• dhṛti – holding, firmness, fortitude
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तात (tāta) - O sire (addressing Dhritarashtra) (father, dear one, sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment, often used in address)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कदनम् (kadanam) - great destruction (slaughter, destruction, distress)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, destruction, distress, pain

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

पाण्डवार्थे (pāṇḍavārthe) - for the sake of the Pandavas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavārtha

pāṇḍavārtha - purpose of the Pandavas, for the sake of the Pandavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+artha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava
  proper noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often used with locative ending to mean "for the sake of".

पराक्रान्तः (parākrāntaḥ) - fought valiantly (valorous, mighty, attacked, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākrānta

parākrānta - valorous, mighty, powerful, attacked, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram with upasarga parā, then suffix kta

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Satyadhriti.

गमितः (gamitaḥ) - dispatched (to the abode of Yama) (caused to go, sent, conveyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gamita

gamita - caused to go, sent, conveyed

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative of root gam, then suffix kta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Satyadhriti.

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - abode of Yama

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama, the realm of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – abode, dwelling, seating
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Denotes destination.