महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-87

एते चान्ये च बहवः पाण्डवानां महारथाः ।
हता द्रोणेन विक्रम्य यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ॥८७॥

87. ete cānye ca bahavaḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
hatā droṇena vikramya yanmāṁ tvaṁ paripṛcchasi.

87. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ
hatāḥ droṇena vikramya yat mām tvam paripṛcchasi

87. ca ete ca anye bahavaḥ pāṇavānām mahārathāḥ
droṇena vikramya hatāḥ yat tvam mām paripṛcchasi

87. And these, along with many other great charioteers (mahārathas) of the Pandavas, were slain by Drona, who fought valiantly, regarding whom you question me.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors (mahāratha)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed prowess, having fought valiantly

• यत् (yat) - which, because, that (relative conjunction/pronoun)

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, one of the Pandavas

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors (mahāratha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han

Root: han (class 2)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a character in the Mahabharata, guru of Pandavas and Kauravas)

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed prowess, having fought valiantly

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kram with prefix vi, using -ya suffix for compounds

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which, because, that (relative conjunction/pronoun)

(pronoun)

of yad

yad - which, what, that (as a relative pronoun or conjunction)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paripracch

Root pracch with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)