महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-23

मद्रराजात्मजः शूरः परेषां भयवर्धनः ।
असिचर्मधरः श्रीमान्सौभद्रेण निपातितः ॥२३॥

23. madrarājātmajaḥ śūraḥ pareṣāṁ bhayavardhanaḥ ,
asicarmadharaḥ śrīmānsaubhadreṇa nipātitaḥ.

23. madrarājātmajaḥ śūraḥ pareṣām bhayavardhanaḥ
asicarmadharaḥ śrīmān saubhadreṇa nipātitaḥ

23. śrīmān madrarājātmajaḥ śūraḥ,
pareṣām bhayavardhanaḥ,
asicarmadharaḥ,
saubhadreṇa nipātitaḥ

23. The glorious son of the Madra king, a brave warrior who inspired fear in enemies, bearing a sword and shield, was struck down by the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu).

Words meanings summery:

• मद्रराजात्मजः (madrarājātmajaḥ) - son of the Madra king (e.g., Śalya's son) (son of the king of Madras)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave warrior (brave, heroic, hero, warrior)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of enemies (of others, of enemies)

• भयवर्धनः (bhayavardhanaḥ) - inspiring fear (in enemies), terrifying (increasing fear, causing terror)

• असिचर्मधरः (asicarmadharaḥ) - bearing a sword and shield (bearing sword and shield)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous, endowed with beauty)

• सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Abhimanyu (by the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down (felled, struck down, caused to fall)

Words meanings and morphology

मद्रराजात्मजः (madrarājātmajaḥ) - son of the Madra king (e.g., Śalya's son) (son of the king of Madras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarājātmaja

madrarājātmaja - son of the king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madrarāja+ātmaja)

• madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• ātmaja – son, self-born
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave warrior (brave, heroic, hero, warrior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero, warrior

Root: śūr (class 1)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of enemies (of others, of enemies)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy, stranger

भयवर्धनः (bhayavardhanaḥ) - inspiring fear (in enemies), terrifying (increasing fear, causing terror)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayavardhana

bhayavardhana - increasing fear, causing terror

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+vardhana)

• bhaya – fear, terror
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, growing
  adjective (masculine)
  verbal adjective
  from root vṛdh + ana suffix
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

असिचर्मधरः (asicarmadharaḥ) - bearing a sword and shield (bearing sword and shield)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asicarmadhara

asicarmadhara - bearing a sword and shield

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asi+carman+dhara)

• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 2)
• carman – skin, hide, shield
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cṛ (class 1)
• dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from dhṛ
  from root dhṛ + a suffix
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous, endowed with beauty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate

suffix -mat (possessing)

सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Abhimanyu (by the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (specifically Abhimanyu)

patronymic from Subhadrā

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down (felled, struck down, caused to fall)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - felled, struck down, caused to fall

causative past passive participle

formed from the causative stem of root pat with prefix ni + kta (ta) suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)