महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-15

किरातानामधिपतिः सागरानूपवासिनाम् ।
देवराजस्य धर्मात्मा प्रियो बहुमतः सखा ॥१५॥

15. kirātānāmadhipatiḥ sāgarānūpavāsinām ,
devarājasya dharmātmā priyo bahumataḥ sakhā.

15. kirātānām adhipatiḥ sāgarānūpavāsinām
devarājasya dharmātmā priyaḥ bahumataḥ sakhā

15. kirātānām sāgarānūpavāsinām adhipatiḥ
devarājasya dharmātmā priyaḥ bahumataḥ sakhā

15. The chief of the Kirātas, who dwell near the seashore, (he was) righteous (dharmātmā), beloved, and a highly respected friend of the king of gods (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• किरातानाम् (kirātānām) - of the Kirātas (a mountain tribe)

• अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - lord, chief, ruler, sovereign

• सागरानूपवासिनाम् (sāgarānūpavāsinām) - of those dwelling near the seashore or marshy land

• देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of Indra, the king of gods (of the king of gods (Indra))

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, favorite

• बहुमतः (bahumataḥ) - highly esteemed, much respected, honored

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

Words meanings and morphology

किरातानाम् (kirātānām) - of the Kirātas (a mountain tribe)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kirāta

kirāta - Kirāta (name of a hunter or mountain tribe)

अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - lord, chief, ruler, sovereign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipati

adhipati - lord, chief, master, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhi+pati)

• adhi – over, above, superior
  indeclinable
• pati – lord, master, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

सागरानूपवासिनाम् (sāgarānūpavāsinām) - of those dwelling near the seashore or marshy land

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāgarānūpavāsin

sāgarānūpavāsin - dweller of marshy lands near the sea, inhabitant of coastal regions

Compound of sāgarānūpa (coastal marshland) and vāsin (dweller)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgarānūpa+vāsin)

• sāgarānūpa – region near the sea, marshy land near the sea
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of sāgara (sea) and anūpa (marshy land, region near water)
• vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabiting
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of Indra, the king of gods (of the king of gods (Indra))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, sovereign of deities (referring to Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious (one whose ātman is dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, natural law, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, favorite

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

बहुमतः (bahumataḥ) - highly esteemed, much respected, honored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahumata

bahumata - highly esteemed, much thought of, respected

Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)

Compound with bahu (much, many) and mata (thought, esteemed)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+mata)

• bahu – much, many, numerous
  adjective
• mata – thought, esteemed, approved, opinion
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root man (to think, to believe)
  Root: man (class 4)

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, ally