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8,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-17

तथा कौरवदायादः सौमदत्तिर्महायशाः ।
हतो भूरिश्रवा राजञ्शूरः सात्यकिना युधि ॥१७॥
17. tathā kauravadāyādaḥ saumadattirmahāyaśāḥ ,
hato bhūriśravā rājañśūraḥ sātyakinā yudhi.
17. tathā kauravadāyādaḥ saumadattiḥ mahāyaśāḥ
hataḥ bhūriśravā rājan śūraḥ sātyakinā yudhi
17. rājan tathā kauravadāyādaḥ saumadattiḥ
mahāyaśāḥ śūraḥ bhūriśravā yuDhi sātyakinā hataḥ
17. O King, similarly, Bhurishrava, the renowned son of Somadatta and an heir of the Kauravas, a brave warrior, was killed in battle by Satyaki.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
  • कौरवदायादः (kauravadāyādaḥ) - heir of the Kauravas
  • सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - son of Somadatta (Bhurishrava)
  • महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, renowned, glorious
  • हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain
  • भूरिश्रवा (bhūriśravā) - Bhurishrava (proper name)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, a hero
  • सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki (proper name)
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
कौरवदायादः (kauravadāyādaḥ) - heir of the Kauravas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravadāyāda
kauravadāyāda - heir of the Kurus, a descendant of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+dāyāda)
  • kaurava – descendant of Kuru, related to the Kurus
    adjective (masculine)
    From Kuru + aṇ suffix
  • dāyāda – heir, inheritor, kinsman
    noun (masculine)
सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - son of Somadatta (Bhurishrava)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti
saumadatti - son of Somadatta
Patronymic from Somadatta
महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, renowned, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas
mahāyaśas - very famous, highly renowned, glorious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • yaśas – fame, glory, renown, honor
    noun (neuter)
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, slain, smitten
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
भूरिश्रवा (bhūriśravā) - Bhurishrava (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhurishrava (name of a warrior, son of Somadatta)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, a hero
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, a hero, warrior
सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki (proper name)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni warrior, also known as Yuyudhana)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war