महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-4, verse-17
तथा कौरवदायादः सौमदत्तिर्महायशाः ।
हतो भूरिश्रवा राजञ्शूरः सात्यकिना युधि ॥१७॥
हतो भूरिश्रवा राजञ्शूरः सात्यकिना युधि ॥१७॥
17. tathā kauravadāyādaḥ saumadattirmahāyaśāḥ ,
hato bhūriśravā rājañśūraḥ sātyakinā yudhi.
hato bhūriśravā rājañśūraḥ sātyakinā yudhi.
17.
tathā kauravadāyādaḥ saumadattiḥ mahāyaśāḥ
hataḥ bhūriśravā rājan śūraḥ sātyakinā yudhi
hataḥ bhūriśravā rājan śūraḥ sātyakinā yudhi
17.
rājan tathā kauravadāyādaḥ saumadattiḥ
mahāyaśāḥ śūraḥ bhūriśravā yuDhi sātyakinā hataḥ
mahāyaśāḥ śūraḥ bhūriśravā yuDhi sātyakinā hataḥ
17.
O King, similarly, Bhurishrava, the renowned son of Somadatta and an heir of the Kauravas, a brave warrior, was killed in battle by Satyaki.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
- कौरवदायादः (kauravadāyādaḥ) - heir of the Kauravas
- सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - son of Somadatta (Bhurishrava)
- महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, renowned, glorious
- हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain
- भूरिश्रवा (bhūriśravā) - Bhurishrava (proper name)
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, a hero
- सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki (proper name)
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
कौरवदायादः (kauravadāyādaḥ) - heir of the Kauravas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravadāyāda
kauravadāyāda - heir of the Kurus, a descendant of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+dāyāda)
- kaurava – descendant of Kuru, related to the Kurus
adjective (masculine)
From Kuru + aṇ suffix - dāyāda – heir, inheritor, kinsman
noun (masculine)
सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - son of Somadatta (Bhurishrava)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti
saumadatti - son of Somadatta
Patronymic from Somadatta
महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, renowned, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas
mahāyaśas - very famous, highly renowned, glorious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - yaśas – fame, glory, renown, honor
noun (neuter)
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, slain, smitten
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
भूरिश्रवा (bhūriśravā) - Bhurishrava (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhurishrava (name of a warrior, son of Somadatta)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, a hero
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, a hero, warrior
सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki (proper name)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni warrior, also known as Yuyudhana)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war