महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-65

बृहन्तस्तु महेष्वासः कृतास्त्रो युद्धदुर्मदः ।
दुःशासनेन विक्रम्य गमितो यमसादनम् ॥६५॥

65. bṛhantastu maheṣvāsaḥ kṛtāstro yuddhadurmadaḥ ,
duḥśāsanena vikramya gamito yamasādanam.

65. bṛhantaḥ tu maheṣvāsaḥ kṛtāstraḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ
duḥśāsanena vikramya gamitaḥ yamasādanam

65. bṛhantaḥ tu maheṣvāsaḥ kṛtāstraḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ
duḥśāsanena vikramya yamasādanam gamitaḥ

65. But Brihanta, the great archer, who was skilled in weapons and furious in battle, was valiantly sent to the abode of Yama by Duḥśāsana.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - Brihanta (name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons

• युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - furious in battle, intoxicated by war

• दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed valor, valiantly, having overcome

• गमितः (gamitaḥ) - caused to go, sent

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama

Words meanings and morphology

बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - Brihanta (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhant

bṛhant - Brihanta (name of a warrior)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+īṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• īṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - skilled in weapons, accomplished in the use of missiles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - furious in battle, intoxicated by war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - furious in battle, intoxicated by war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
• durmada – proud, arrogant, intoxicated, furious
  adjective

दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed valor, valiantly, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kram (to step) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

गमितः (gamitaḥ) - caused to go, sent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gamita

gamita - caused to go, sent, led

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

From root gam (to go), causative stem gami, then past passive participle suffix -ta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective, describing Brihanta.

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama, realm of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – abode, dwelling, causing to sit
  noun (neuter)
  From root sad (to sit)
  Root: sad (class 1)