महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-4, verse-11
सिन्धुराष्ट्रमुखानीह दश राष्ट्राणि यस्य वै ।
वशे तिष्ठन्ति वीरस्य यः स्थितस्तव शासने ॥११॥
वशे तिष्ठन्ति वीरस्य यः स्थितस्तव शासने ॥११॥
11. sindhurāṣṭramukhānīha daśa rāṣṭrāṇi yasya vai ,
vaśe tiṣṭhanti vīrasya yaḥ sthitastava śāsane.
vaśe tiṣṭhanti vīrasya yaḥ sthitastava śāsane.
11.
sindhurāṣṭramukhāni iha daśa rāṣṭrāṇi yasya vai
vaśe tiṣṭhanti vīrasya yaḥ sthitaḥ tava śāsane
vaśe tiṣṭhanti vīrasya yaḥ sthitaḥ tava śāsane
11.
iha vai yaḥ tava śāsane sthitaḥ,
tasya vīrasya yasya sindhurāṣṭramukhāni daśa rāṣṭrāṇi vaśe tiṣṭhanti
tasya vīrasya yasya sindhurāṣṭramukhāni daśa rāṣṭrāṇi vaśe tiṣṭhanti
11.
Here, indeed, ten kingdoms, headed by the Sindhu region, are under the control of that hero who is steadfast in your command.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिन्धुराष्ट्रमुखानि (sindhurāṣṭramukhāni) - with Sindhu region as its chief, headed by the Sindhu country
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
- दश (daśa) - ten
- राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, regions, countries
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
- वशे (vaśe) - in the power, under the control, in subjection
- तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they are
- वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero, of the warrior
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stands, is situated, fixed, abiding
- तव (tava) - your, of yours
- शासने (śāsane) - in the command, in the rule, in the dominion, in the instruction
Words meanings and morphology
सिन्धुराष्ट्रमुखानि (sindhurāṣṭramukhāni) - with Sindhu region as its chief, headed by the Sindhu country
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sindhurāṣṭramukha
sindhurāṣṭramukha - having the Sindhu country as its chief/head
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (Sindhu+rāṣṭra+mukha)
- Sindhu – Sindhu (name of a river and region)
proper noun (masculine) - rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, region
noun (neuter) - mukha – face, mouth, chief, head
noun (neuter)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
(indeclinable)
दश (daśa) - ten
(indeclinable)
Note: Cardinal number, functions adjectivally.
राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, regions, countries
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, region, empire
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)
वशे (vaśe) - in the power, under the control, in subjection
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, subjection
तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice
Root: sthā (class 1)
वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero, of the warrior
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave man
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stands, is situated, fixed, abiding
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, standing, situated, fixed, abiding
Past Passive Participle
Root: sthā (class 1)
तव (tava) - your, of yours
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
शासने (śāsane) - in the command, in the rule, in the dominion, in the instruction
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - command, rule, dominion, instruction, governance
Root: śās (class 2)