महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-7

विविंशतिर्महाराज राजपुत्रो महाबलः ।
आनर्तयोधाञ्शतशो निहत्य निहतो रणे ॥७॥

7. viviṁśatirmahārāja rājaputro mahābalaḥ ,
ānartayodhāñśataśo nihatya nihato raṇe.

7. viviṃśatiḥ mahārāja rājaputraḥ mahābalaḥ
ānartayodhān śataśaḥ nihatya nihataḥ raṇe

7. mahārāja,
mahābalaḥ rājaputraḥ viviṃśatiḥ śataśaḥ ānartayodhān nihatya raṇe nihataḥ

7. O great king (mahārāja), prince (rājaputraḥ) Vivimshati, who was very powerful (mahābalaḥ), having killed hundreds of Anarta warriors (ānartayodhān), was himself killed in battle (raṇe).

Words meanings summery:

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Vivimshati, a Kaurava brother in the Mahabharata (Vivimshati)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (great king, emperor)

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - Vivimshati, who was a prince (prince, king's son)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Vivimshati, who was very powerful (very powerful, mighty)

• आनर्तयोधान् (ānartayodhān) - the warriors from the Anarta region (Anarta warriors, warriors of Anarta)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of (Anarta warriors) (by hundreds, hundreds of)

• निहत्य (nihatya) - Vivimshati having killed (having killed, having destroyed)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - Vivimshati was killed (killed, slain, destroyed)

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Vivimshati, a Kaurava brother in the Mahabharata (Vivimshati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Vivimshati (proper name)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative form used to address Dhritarashtra.

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - Vivimshati, who was a prince (prince, king's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Vivimshati, who was very powerful (very powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

आनर्तयोधान् (ānartayodhān) - the warriors from the Anarta region (Anarta warriors, warriors of Anarta)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ānartayodha

ānartayodha - warrior of Anarta

Compound type : tatpurusha (ānarta+yodha)

• ānarta – Anarta (name of a country or its inhabitants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of (Anarta warriors) (by hundreds, hundreds of)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas denoting distribution/manner, from śata (hundred)

निहत्य (nihatya) - Vivimshati having killed (having killed, having destroyed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix ni- + root han (to strike/kill) + suffix -tya (absolutive)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - Vivimshati was killed (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, thoroughly struck down

Past Passive Participle

prefix ni- + root han (to strike, kill) + suffix -ta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as the main verb 'was killed' here.

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict