महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-90

संजय उवाच ।
यस्मिन्महास्त्राणि समर्पितानि चित्राणि शुभ्राणि चतुर्विधानि ।
दिव्यानि राजन्निहितानि चैव द्रोणेन वीरद्विजसत्तमेन ॥९०॥

90. saṁjaya uvāca ,
yasminmahāstrāṇi samarpitāni; citrāṇi śubhrāṇi caturvidhāni ,
divyāni rājannihitāni caiva; droṇena vīradvijasattamena.

90. saṃjaya uvāca yasmin mahāstrāṇi
samarpitāni citrāṇi śubhrāṇi
caturvidhāni divyāni rājan nihitāni
ca eva droṇena vīradvijasattamena

90. saṃjaya uvāca rājan,
yasmin vīradvijasattamena droṇena citrāṇi śubhrāṇi caturvidhāni divyāni ca eva mahāstrāṇi nihitāni samarpitāni.

90. Saṃjaya said: "O King, in him, the best of heroic brahmins, Droṇa had deposited all the great, wonderful, brilliant, four-fold, and divine weapons (astra)."

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in Aśvatthāmā (in whom, in which)

• महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons, great missiles

• समर्पितानि (samarpitāni) - entrusted, offered, deposited

• चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - wonderful, variegated, diverse

• शुभ्राणि (śubhrāṇi) - brilliant, pure, shining

• चतुर्विधानि (caturvidhāni) - of four kinds, quadruple

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• निहितानि (nihitāni) - placed, deposited, stored

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• वीरद्विजसत्तमेन (vīradvijasattamena) - by Droṇa, who is the best of heroic brahmins (by the best of heroic twice-born ones)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in Aśvatthāmā (in whom, in which)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāmā.

महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons, great missiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahāstra

mahāstra - great weapon, powerful missile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+astra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)

Note: It is also accusative plural here.

समर्पितानि (samarpitāni) - entrusted, offered, deposited

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of samarpita

samarpita - entrusted, offered, deposited, delivered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ṛ (to go) with upasargas sam- and ar- (modified to arp). Past passive participle 'arpita'. So 'samarpita'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: It is also accusative plural here.

चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - wonderful, variegated, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of citra

citra - wonderful, variegated, various, diverse, strange, beautiful

Note: It is also accusative plural here.

शुभ्राणि (śubhrāṇi) - brilliant, pure, shining

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śubhra

śubhra - brilliant, shining, pure, white

Note: It is also accusative plural here.

चतुर्विधानि (caturvidhāni) - of four kinds, quadruple

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of caturvidha

caturvidha - of four kinds, four-fold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+vidha)

• catur – four
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: It is also accusative plural here.

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, wonderful

Note: It is also accusative plural here.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

निहितानि (nihitāni) - placed, deposited, stored

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nihita

nihita - placed, deposited, laid down, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place, put) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: It is also accusative plural here.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

वीरद्विजसत्तमेन (vīradvijasattamena) - by Droṇa, who is the best of heroic brahmins (by the best of heroic twice-born ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīradvijasattama

vīradvijasattama - the best of heroic twice-born ones

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+dvija+sattama)

• vīra – hero, brave, heroic
  adjective
• dvija – twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)