महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-107

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवं ब्रुवन्नेव तदा धृतराष्ट्रोऽम्बिकासुतः ।
हतप्रवीरं विध्वस्तं किंचिच्छेषं स्वकं बलम् ।
श्रुत्वा व्यामोहमगमच्छोकव्याकुलितेन्द्रियः ॥१०७॥

107. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evaṁ bruvanneva tadā dhṛtarāṣṭro'mbikāsutaḥ ,
hatapravīraṁ vidhvastaṁ kiṁciccheṣaṁ svakaṁ balam ,
śrutvā vyāmohamagamacchokavyākulitendriyaḥ.

107. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam bruvan eva tadā
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ambikāsutaḥ hatapravīram
vidhvastaṃ kiṃcit śeṣam svakam balam
śrutvā vyāmoham agamat śokavyākulitendriyaḥ

107. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca ambikāsutaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
evam bruvan eva tadā svakam hatapravīram
vidhvastaṃ kiṃcit śeṣam balam śrutvā
śokavyākulitendriyaḥ [san] vyāmoham agamat

107. Vaiśampāyana said: Just as Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the son of Ambikā, was speaking thus, upon hearing that his own army was shattered, its chief warriors slain, and only a small part of it remained, he fell into a state of utter confusion, his senses agitated by grief.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

• एव (eva) - just, even as (indeed, only, just)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Ambikā) (son of Ambikā)

• हतप्रवीरम् (hatapravīram) - refers to the army (balam) (having its chief warriors slain, whose heroes are killed)

• विध्वस्तं (vidhvastaṁ) - refers to the army (balam) (shattered, destroyed, scattered)

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - a little bit (something, a little, some)

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - a remaining part (of the army) (remaining, remnant, residue)

• स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own, his own

• बलम् (balam) - army (army, strength, force)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• व्यामोहम् (vyāmoham) - deep confusion, great delusion (delusion, confusion, infatuation)

• अगमत् (agamat) - he fell into (a state of confusion) (he went, reached, attained)

• शोकव्याकुलितेन्द्रियः (śokavyākulitendriyaḥ) - whose senses are agitated by grief

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of Vyāsa's disciple and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Third person singular perfect active of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Formed from root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Used as an adjective for Dhṛtarāṣṭra

एव (eva) - just, even as (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the action of speaking

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Ambikā) (son of Ambikā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambikāsuta

ambikāsuta - son of Ambikā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambikā+suta)

• ambikā – Ambikā (mother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sū
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra

हतप्रवीरम् (hatapravīram) - refers to the army (balam) (having its chief warriors slain, whose heroes are killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hatapravīra

hatapravīra - whose heroes are slain, having killed heroes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+pravīra)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• pravīra – hero, chief warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vīr

विध्वस्तं (vidhvastaṁ) - refers to the army (balam) (shattered, destroyed, scattered)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vidhvasta

vidhvasta - shattered, destroyed, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root dhvaṃs with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - a little bit (something, a little, some)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial or adjective modifying śeṣam

शेषम् (śeṣam) - a remaining part (of the army) (remaining, remnant, residue)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, what is left

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Object of śrutvā

स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own, his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own

Note: Modifies balam

बलम् (balam) - army (army, strength, force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Object of śrutvā

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

व्यामोहम् (vyāmoham) - deep confusion, great delusion (delusion, confusion, infatuation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāmoha

vyāmoha - delusion, confusion, infatuation

From root muh with upasargas vi-ā-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Object of agamat

अगमत् (agamat) - he fell into (a state of confusion) (he went, reached, attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist Active

Third person singular aorist active of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

शोकव्याकुलितेन्द्रियः (śokavyākulitendriyaḥ) - whose senses are agitated by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokavyākulitendriya

śokavyākulitendriya - whose senses are agitated by grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+vyākulita+indriya)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• vyākulita – agitated, confused, disturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kul with upasarga vi-ā-
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: kul (class 10)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ind

Note: Describes Dhṛtarāṣṭra