महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-21

कोसलानामधिपतिर्हत्वा बहुशतान्परान् ।
सौभद्रेण हि विक्रम्य गमितो यमसादनम् ॥२१॥

21. kosalānāmadhipatirhatvā bahuśatānparān ,
saubhadreṇa hi vikramya gamito yamasādanam.

21. kosalānām adhipatiḥ hatvā bahuśatān parān
saubhadreṇa hi vikramya gamitaḥ yamasādanam

21. kosalānām adhipatiḥ bahuśatān parān hatvā,
saubhadreṇa hi vikramya yamasādanam gamitaḥ

21. The lord of the Kosalas, having killed many hundreds of enemies, was indeed sent to the abode of Yama by the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu) after he displayed his prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• कोसलानाम् (kosalānām) - of the Kosalas

• अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - lord, ruler, chief

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• बहुशतान् (bahuśatān) - many hundreds

• परान् (parān) - enemies (of the Pāṇḍavas) (enemies, others)

• सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Abhimanyu (by the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (emphasizer) (indeed, surely, for)

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed his prowess (having shown prowess, having exerted strength, having stepped forth)

• गमितः (gamitaḥ) - sent (to the abode of Yama) (made to go, caused to go, sent)

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama (the god of death) (to the abode of Yama)

Words meanings and morphology

कोसलानाम् (kosalānām) - of the Kosalas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kosala

kosala - name of a country/kingdom and its people

अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - lord, ruler, chief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipati

adhipati - lord, ruler, master, chief

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root han with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

बहुशतान् (bahuśatān) - many hundreds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuśata

bahuśata - many hundreds

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+śata)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• śata – hundred, a hundred
  noun (neuter)

परान् (parān) - enemies (of the Pāṇḍavas) (enemies, others)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy, stranger

सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Abhimanyu (by the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (specifically Abhimanyu)

patronymic from Subhadrā

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (emphasizer) (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed his prowess (having shown prowess, having exerted strength, having stepped forth)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root kram with prefix vi and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

गमितः (gamitaḥ) - sent (to the abode of Yama) (made to go, caused to go, sent)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gamita

gamita - caused to go, made to go, sent

causative past passive participle

formed from the causative stem of root gam + kta (ta) suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama (the god of death) (to the abode of Yama)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – god of death
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – seat, abode, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sad (class 1)