महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-18

श्रुतायुरपि चाम्बष्ठः क्षत्रियाणां धनुर्धरः ।
चरन्नभीतवत्संख्ये निहतः सव्यसाचिना ॥१८॥

18. śrutāyurapi cāmbaṣṭhaḥ kṣatriyāṇāṁ dhanurdharaḥ ,
carannabhītavatsaṁkhye nihataḥ savyasācinā.

18. śrutāyuḥ api ca ambaṣṭhaḥ kṣatriyāṇām dhanurdharaḥ
caran abhītavat saṅkhye nihataḥ savyasācinā

18. ca śrutāyuḥ api ambaṣṭhaḥ kṣatriyāṇām dhanurdharaḥ
abhītavat saṅkhye caran savyasācinā nihataḥ

18. And Shrutayu, who was also the Ambaṣṭha king and a renowned archer among the kṣatriyas, was killed fearlessly moving in battle by Savyasācin (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Shrutayu (proper name)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and, also

• अम्बष्ठः (ambaṣṭhaḥ) - The Ambaṣṭha king (Ambaṣṭha (name of a king or people))

• क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kṣatriyas, of the warriors

• धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - an archer, bow-bearer

• चरन् (caran) - moving, acting, roaming

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

• सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyasācin (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Shrutayu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - Shrutayu (name of a warrior)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अम्बष्ठः (ambaṣṭhaḥ) - The Ambaṣṭha king (Ambaṣṭha (name of a king or people))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambaṣṭha

ambaṣṭha - An Ambaṣṭha (member of a certain caste, or the king of the Ambaṣṭhas)

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kṣatriyas, of the warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, a kṣatriya, a noble

धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - an archer, bow-bearer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanurdhara

dhanurdhara - bow-bearer, archer, one who holds a bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+dhara)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

चरन् (caran) - moving, acting, roaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carant

carant - moving, going, performing, acting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root car (to move, go)

Root: car (class 1)

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid

(indeclinable)

Formed from abhīta (unafraid) + vat (like)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+bhīta+vat)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• bhīta – frightened, afraid, terrified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vat – like, as, similar to
  indeclinable
  Suffix indicating similarity

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, fight, conflict, war

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyasācin (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - Savyasācin (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'one who can shoot with the left hand')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – drawing (a bow), shooting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root sañj (to adhere, attach, shoot)
  Derived from root sañj + ṇin
  Root: sañj (class 1)