महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-97

तथा सुतस्ते ज्वलनार्कवर्णं रथं समास्थाय कुरुप्रवीर ।
व्यवस्थितः कुरुमित्रो नरेन्द्र व्यभ्रे सूर्यो भ्राजमानो यथा वै ॥९७॥

97. tathā sutaste jvalanārkavarṇaṁ; rathaṁ samāsthāya kurupravīra ,
vyavasthitaḥ kurumitro narendra; vyabhre sūryo bhrājamāno yathā vai.

97. tathā sutaḥ te jvalanārkavarṇam
ratham samāsthāya kurupravīra
vyavasthitaḥ kurumitraḥ narendra
vyabhre sūryaḥ bhrājamānaḥ yathā vai

97. he kurupravīra narendra,
tathā te sutaḥ jvalanārkavarṇam ratham samāsthāya,
vyabhre bhrājamānaḥ sūryaḥ yathā vai,
kurumitraḥ vyavasthitaḥ

97. Similarly, O best among the Kurus, O king, your son, having mounted his chariot, which was the color of blazing fire and the sun, stood positioned like the radiant sun in a cloudless sky, truly a friend of the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

• ते (te) - your (son) (your, by you, to you)

• ज्वलनार्कवर्णम् (jvalanārkavarṇam) - referring to the chariot's color (having the color of blazing fire and the sun)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having mounted his chariot (having mounted, having ascended, having taken a stand)

• कुरुप्रवीर (kurupravīra) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O best among the Kurus, O hero of the Kurus)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - Duryodhana stood ready (stood, positioned, arrayed, ready)

• कुरुमित्रः (kurumitraḥ) - Duryodhana, as a protector/friend of the Kuru lineage (friend of the Kurus)

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king of men, O monarch)

• व्यभ्रे (vyabhre) - in a cloudless sky

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun, the Sun god

• भ्राजमानः (bhrājamānaḥ) - shining, radiant, splendid

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, in which way

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, born

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to give birth, to produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

ते (te) - your (son) (your, by you, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun.

ज्वलनार्कवर्णम् (jvalanārkavarṇam) - referring to the chariot's color (having the color of blazing fire and the sun)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jvalanārkavarṇa

jvalanārkavarṇa - having the color of blazing fire and the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jvalana+arka+varṇa)

• jvalana – blazing, burning, fire
  noun (masculine)
  From root jval (to blaze, burn)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• arka – sun, ray, fire
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue, outward appearance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying ratham.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of samāsthāya.

समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having mounted his chariot (having mounted, having ascended, having taken a stand)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

कुरुप्रवीर (kurupravīra) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O best among the Kurus, O hero of the Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurupravīra

kurupravīra - best among the Kurus, hero of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+pravīra)

• kuru – a Kuru, name of an ancient king, name of a dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - Duryodhana stood ready (stood, positioned, arrayed, ready)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - stood, positioned, arrayed, ready, settled

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies sutaḥ.

कुरुमित्रः (kurumitraḥ) - Duryodhana, as a protector/friend of the Kuru lineage (friend of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurumitra

kurumitra - friend of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+mitra)

• kuru – a Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies sutaḥ.

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king of men, O monarch)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king of men, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

व्यभ्रे (vyabhre) - in a cloudless sky

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyabhra

vyabhra - cloudless, clear sky

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+abhra)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Often used as an adjective, here implying 'in a cloudless (sky)'.

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun, the Sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the Sun god

भ्राजमानः (bhrājamānaḥ) - shining, radiant, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrājamāna

bhrājamāna - shining, radiant, splendid

Present Middle Participle

From root bhrāj (to shine, glitter)

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

Note: Modifies sūryaḥ.

यथा (yathā) - as, like, in which way

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.