महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-29

भगदत्तसुतो राजन्कृतप्रज्ञो महाबलः ।
श्येनवच्चरता संख्ये नकुलेन निपातितः ॥२९॥

29. bhagadattasuto rājankṛtaprajño mahābalaḥ ,
śyenavaccaratā saṁkhye nakulena nipātitaḥ.

29. Bhagadattasutaḥ rājan kṛtaprajñaḥ mahābalaḥ
śyenavat caratā saṅkhye nakulena nipātitaḥ

29. O King, Bhagadatta's mighty and discerning son was struck down by Nakula in battle, just as he was moving like a hawk.

Words meanings summery:

• भगदत्तसुतः (bhagadattasutaḥ) - son of Bhagadatta

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• कृतप्रज्ञः (kṛtaprajñaḥ) - wise, discerning, accomplished in wisdom

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very mighty, great strength

• श्येनवत् (śyenavat) - like a hawk, hawk-like

• चरता (caratā) - while moving (moving, acting)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• नकुलेन (nakulena) - by Nakula

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed, felled

Words meanings and morphology

भगदत्तसुतः (bhagadattasutaḥ) - son of Bhagadatta

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bhagadattasuta

Bhagadattasuta - son of Bhagadatta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Bhagadatta+suta)

• Bhagadatta – name of a king, lord of Pragjyotisha
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root sū (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

कृतप्रज्ञः (kṛtaprajñaḥ) - wise, discerning, accomplished in wisdom

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaprajña

kṛtaprajña - one who has developed intelligence or wisdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+prajñā)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• prajñā – wisdom, intelligence, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very mighty, great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong (lit. 'having great strength')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

श्येनवत् (śyenavat) - like a hawk, hawk-like

(indeclinable)

suffix -vat added to śyena

चरता (caratā) - while moving (moving, acting)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, roaming, behaving

present active participle

from root car (to move, wander)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Adjectival form, here acting adverbially in instrumental case.

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, combat, fight

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

नकुलेन (nakulena) - by Nakula

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed, felled

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, killed, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle

from root pat with prefix ni (causative of ni-pat)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)