महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-80

धृष्टकेतुर्महाराज चेदीनां प्रवरो रथः ।
कृत्वा नसुकरं कर्म गतो वैवस्वतक्षयम् ॥८०॥

80. dhṛṣṭaketurmahārāja cedīnāṁ pravaro rathaḥ ,
kṛtvā nasukaraṁ karma gato vaivasvatakṣayam.

80. dhṛṣṭaketuḥ mahārāja cedīnām pravaraḥ rathaḥ
kṛtvā nasukaram karma gataḥ vaivasvatakṣayam

80. mahārāja,
cedīnām pravaraḥ rathaḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ nasukaram karma kṛtvā vaivasvatakṣayam gataḥ

80. O great king (mahārāja), Dhṛṣṭaketu, the foremost warrior (rathaḥ) of the Cedis, after performing a difficult action (karma), went to the abode of Yama (Vaivasvata), that is, he met his death.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - A proper name of a warrior, son of Śiśupāla and a king of the Cedis (Dhṛṣṭaketu)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - Referring to the people or kingdom of Cedi (of the Cedis, of the Chedis)

• प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - chief, foremost, excellent

• रथः (rathaḥ) - Here, used to mean a warrior or hero who fights from a chariot (charioteer, warrior)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• नसुकरम् (nasukaram) - difficult, not easy to do

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

• वैवस्वतक्षयम् (vaivasvatakṣayam) - To the abode of Vaivasvata, who is Yama, the god of death (to the abode of Yama, to death)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - A proper name of a warrior, son of Śiśupāla and a king of the Cedis (Dhṛṣṭaketu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (a proper name, meaning 'bold-bannered')

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - Referring to the people or kingdom of Cedi (of the Cedis, of the Chedis)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - Cedi (a proper name, a country or people)

प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - chief, foremost, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravara

pravara - chief, best, excellent, foremost

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pra+vara)

• pra – forth, forward, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• vara – choice, excellent, best; boon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

रथः (rathaḥ) - Here, used to mean a warrior or hero who fights from a chariot (charioteer, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, war-chariot; a warrior (fighting from a chariot)

Root: ramh (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नसुकरम् (nasukaram) - difficult, not easy to do

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nasukara

nasukara - difficult, not easy to do

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+sukara)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• sukara – easy to do, easily performed
  adjective (neuter)
  From su (well, easily) + kṛ (to do)
  Prefix: su
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate (karma)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived at, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

वैवस्वतक्षयम् (vaivasvatakṣayam) - To the abode of Vaivasvata, who is Yama, the god of death (to the abode of Yama, to death)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaivasvatakṣaya

vaivasvatakṣaya - the abode of Vaivasvata (Yama); destruction by Yama; death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaivasvata+kṣaya)

• vaivasvata – son of Vivasvat (the sun god), Yama (the god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
  A-derivative of Vivasvat
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, home; destruction, end, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṣi (to dwell, destroy)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)