महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-85

तथैव युधि विक्रान्तो मागधः परवीरहा ।
भीष्मेण निहतो राजन्युध्यमानः पराक्रमी ॥८५॥

85. tathaiva yudhi vikrānto māgadhaḥ paravīrahā ,
bhīṣmeṇa nihato rājanyudhyamānaḥ parākramī.

85. tathā eva yudhi vikrāntaḥ māgadhaḥ paravīrahā
bhīṣmeṇa nihataḥ rājan yudhyamānaḥ parākramī

85. rājan tathā eva yudhi vikrāntaḥ paravīrahā
yudhyamānaḥ parākramī māgadhaḥ bhīṣmeṇa nihataḥ

85. Similarly, O king, the valorous Magadhan, the slayer of enemy heroes, who was fighting powerfully, was slain by Bhishma.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous, mighty, powerful, overcome

• मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - a Magadhan, king of Magadha

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• युध्यमानः (yudhyamānaḥ) - fighting, battling

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - powerful, mighty, valorous

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous, mighty, powerful, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, powerful, overcome, advanced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - a Magadhan, king of Magadha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - a native or ruler of Magadha

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahabharata)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

युध्यमानः (yudhyamānaḥ) - fighting, battling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, engaged in battle

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root yudh, present stem yudhya- + śānac suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - powerful, mighty, valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - powerful, mighty, valorous, valiant