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8,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-77

शिखण्डितनयो युद्धे क्षत्रदेवो युधां पतिः ।
लक्ष्मणेन हतो राजंस्तव पौत्रेण भारत ॥७७॥
77. śikhaṇḍitanayo yuddhe kṣatradevo yudhāṁ patiḥ ,
lakṣmaṇena hato rājaṁstava pautreṇa bhārata.
77. śikhaṇḍitanayaḥ yuddhe kṣatradevaḥ yudhām patiḥ
lakṣmaṇena hataḥ rājan tava pautreṇa bhārata
77. rājan bhārata,
śikhaṇḍitanayaḥ kṣatradevaḥ yudhām patiḥ yuddhe tava pautreṇa lakṣmaṇena hataḥ
77. O King (rājan), O Bhārata (bhārata), Kṣatradeva, the son of Śikhaṇḍin and a lord of battles, was killed in battle by Lakṣmaṇa, your grandson.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिखण्डितनयः (śikhaṇḍitanayaḥ) - son of Śikhaṇḍin
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat
  • क्षत्रदेवः (kṣatradevaḥ) - Name of Śikhaṇḍin's son (Kṣatradeva)
  • युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of fights
  • पतिः (patiḥ) - lord, master, chief
  • लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa, the son of Duryodhana (by Lakṣmaṇa)
  • हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain
  • राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)
  • तव (tava) - your
  • पौत्रेण (pautreṇa) - by your grandson, Lakṣmaṇa (by grandson)
  • भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डितनयः (śikhaṇḍitanayaḥ) - son of Śikhaṇḍin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍitanaya
śikhaṇḍitanaya - son of Śikhaṇḍin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śikhaṇḍin+tanaya)
  • śikhaṇḍin – Śikhaṇḍin (a proper name, warrior in Mahābhārata)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • tanaya – son, offspring
    noun (masculine)
    Root: tan (class 8)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
From root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
क्षत्रदेवः (kṣatradevaḥ) - Name of Śikhaṇḍin's son (Kṣatradeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatradeva
kṣatradeva - Kṣatradeva (a proper name)
युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of fights
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, combat
From root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
पतिः (patiḥ) - lord, master, chief
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, owner
लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa, the son of Duryodhana (by Lakṣmaṇa)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name, son of Duryodhana in the Mahābhārata, or Rāma's brother in the Rāmāyaṇa)
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
पौत्रेण (pautreṇa) - by your grandson, Lakṣmaṇa (by grandson)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pautra
pautra - grandson (son's son or daughter's son), descendant
From putra (son)
भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata or India, an Indian
A-derivative of Bharata