महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-67

अंशुमान्भोजराजस्तु सहसैन्यो महारथः ।
भारद्वाजेन विक्रम्य गमितो यमसादनम् ॥६७॥

67. aṁśumānbhojarājastu sahasainyo mahārathaḥ ,
bhāradvājena vikramya gamito yamasādanam.

67. aṃśumān bhojarājaḥ tu sahasainyaḥ mahārathaḥ
bhāradvājena vikramya gamitaḥ yamasādanam

67. aṃśumān bhojarājaḥ tu sahasainyaḥ mahārathaḥ
bhāradvājena vikramya yamasādanam gamitaḥ

67. But Aṃśumān, the Bhoja king and a great warrior who was accompanied by his army, was valiantly sent to the abode of Yama by Bhāradvāja (Droṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Aṃśumān (name)

• भोजराजः (bhojarājaḥ) - king of the Bhojas, a Bhoja king

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सहसैन्यः (sahasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by troops

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, a warrior who can fight thousands of others

• भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by the preceptor Droṇa (by Bhāradvāja (Droṇa))

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed valor, valiantly, having overcome

• गमितः (gamitaḥ) - caused to go, sent

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama

Words meanings and morphology

अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Aṃśumān (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - Aṃśumān (name of a king), radiant, luminous

Suffix -mat indicating possession

भोजराजः (bhojarājaḥ) - king of the Bhojas, a Bhoja king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhojarāja

bhojarāja - king of the Bhojas, a Bhoja king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoja+rājan)

• bhoja – a member of the Bhoja tribe, a liberal person
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सहसैन्यः (sahasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by troops

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasainya

sahasainya - accompanied by an army, with troops

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sainya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, troops
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Aṃśumān.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, a warrior who can fight thousands of others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a chieftain, one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Aṃśumān.

भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by the preceptor Droṇa (by Bhāradvāja (Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, Droṇa

Note: Refers to Droṇa, the guru.

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed valor, valiantly, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kram (to step) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

गमितः (gamitaḥ) - caused to go, sent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gamita

gamita - caused to go, sent, led

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

From root gam (to go), causative stem gami, then past passive participle suffix -ta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective, describing Aṃśumān.

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama, realm of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – abode, dwelling, causing to sit
  noun (neuter)
  From root sad (to sit)
  Root: sad (class 1)