महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-32

पुत्रस्ते दुर्मुखो राजन्दुःसहश्च महारथः ।
गदया भीमसेनेन निहतौ शूरमानिनौ ॥३२॥

32. putraste durmukho rājanduḥsahaśca mahārathaḥ ,
gadayā bhīmasenena nihatau śūramāninau.

32. putraḥ te durmukhaḥ rājan duḥsahaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
gadayā bhīmasenena nihatau śūramāninau

32. O King, your two sons Durmukha and Dussaha, both great chariot warriors who considered themselves brave, were struck down by Bhimasena with a mace.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - (one of) your sons, specifically Durmukha mentioned next (son)

• ते (te) - Dṛtarāṣṭra's (your, of you)

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - name of one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Durmukha (lit. 'foul-mouthed'))

• राजन् (rājan) - Dṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - name of one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Dussaha (lit. 'hard to bear'))

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot fighter

• गदया (gadayā) - by a mace

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• निहतौ (nihatau) - struck down, killed

• शूरमानिनौ (śūramāninau) - considering themselves brave, self-proclaimed heroes

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - (one of) your sons, specifically Durmukha mentioned next (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - Dṛtarāṣṭra's (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - name of one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Durmukha (lit. 'foul-mouthed'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - foul-mouthed, having an ugly face, Durmukha (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)

• dur – bad, difficult
  prefix/indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, opening
  noun (neuter)

राजन् (rājan) - Dṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - name of one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Dussaha (lit. 'hard to bear'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - hard to bear, irresistible, Dussaha (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+saha)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  prefix/indeclinable
• saha – bearing, enduring, overcoming
  adjective (masculine)
  verbal adjective
  from root sah-
  Root: sah (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot warrior, a warrior fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

गदया (gadayā) - by a mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Root: gad (class 1)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of one of the Pāṇḍavas, a renowned warrior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

निहतौ (nihatau) - struck down, killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शूरमानिनौ (śūramāninau) - considering themselves brave, self-proclaimed heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śūramānin

śūramānin - regarding oneself as a hero, conceited about one's bravery

verbal adjective / participle

From śūra (hero) + mānin (considering oneself)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūra+mānin)

• śūra – hero, brave, valiant
  adjective (masculine)
• mānin – thinking, supposing, proud, considering oneself as
  adjective/participle (masculine)
  agent noun/participle
  from root man-
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Durmukha and Dussaha.