महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-64

तं कृतं विरथं वीरं क्षत्रधर्मे व्यवस्थितम् ।
दौःशासनिर्महाराज सौभद्रं हतवान्रणे ॥६४॥

64. taṁ kṛtaṁ virathaṁ vīraṁ kṣatradharme vyavasthitam ,
dauḥśāsanirmahārāja saubhadraṁ hatavānraṇe.

64. taṃ kṛtaṃ virathaṃ vīraṃ kṣatradharme vyavasthitaṃ
dauḥśāsaniḥ mahārāja saubhadraṃ hatavān raṇe

64. mahārāja dauḥśāsaniḥ taṃ virathaṃ kṛtaṃ kṣatradharme
vyavasthitaṃ vīraṃ saubhadraṃ raṇe hatavān

64. O great king, Dushasana's son (Dauḥśāsani) killed that hero, Abhimanyu (Saubhadra), who had been rendered without a chariot and was upholding the warrior's code (kṣatradharma) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him (Abhimanyu) (him, that (masc.))

• कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - made, done, rendered

• विरथं (virathaṁ) - chariot-less, dismounted from a chariot

• वीरं (vīraṁ) - hero, brave one

• क्षत्रधर्मे (kṣatradharme) - in the warrior's code (dharma), in the duty of a kshatriya

• व्यवस्थितं (vyavasthitaṁ) - established, stationed, standing firm

• दौःशासनिः (dauḥśāsaniḥ) - Dushasana's son (a specific character) (son of Dushasana)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सौभद्रं (saubhadraṁ) - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

• हतवान् (hatavān) - killed, slew

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him (Abhimanyu) (him, that (masc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - made, done, rendered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) with the 'kta' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'taṃ' (Abhimanyu), forming a compound with 'virathaṃ'

विरथं (virathaṁ) - chariot-less, dismounted from a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariot-less, deprived of a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, opposite
  indeclinable
  Negative/privative prefix.
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'taṃ' (Abhimanyu)

वीरं (vīraṁ) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant man

Note: Modifies 'taṃ' (Abhimanyu)

क्षत्रधर्मे (kṣatradharme) - in the warrior's code (dharma), in the duty of a kshatriya

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - warrior's code, duty of the kshatriya class

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior class, power, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

व्यवस्थितं (vyavasthitaṁ) - established, stationed, standing firm

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - standing firm, established, determined, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasargas vi and ava.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'taṃ' (Abhimanyu)

दौःशासनिः (dauḥśāsaniḥ) - Dushasana's son (a specific character) (son of Dushasana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dauḥśāsani

dauḥśāsani - son of Dushasana

Patronymic derivation from Duḥśāsana.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

सौभद्रं (saubhadraṁ) - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

Patronymic derivation from Subhadrā.

हतवान् (hatavān) - killed, slew

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatavat

hatavat - having killed, one who killed

Past Active Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with the 'ktavatū' suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Acts as the main verb, 'he killed'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat