महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-12

अक्षौहिणीर्दशैकां च निर्जित्य निशितैः शरैः ।
अर्जुनेन हतो राजन्महावीर्यो जयद्रथः ॥१२॥

12. akṣauhiṇīrdaśaikāṁ ca nirjitya niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
arjunena hato rājanmahāvīryo jayadrathaḥ.

12. akṣauhiṇīḥ daśa ekām ca nirjitya niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
arjunena hataḥ rājan mahāvīryaḥ jayadrathaḥ

12. rājan,
arjunena daśa ekām ca akṣauhiṇīḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ nirjitya,
mahāvīryaḥ jayadrathaḥ hataḥ

12. O King, having conquered eleven Akṣauhiṇīs with sharp arrows, the immensely powerful Jayadratha was killed by Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षौहिणीः (akṣauhiṇīḥ) - Akṣauhiṇīs (large army divisions)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• एकाम् (ekām) - one, a single

• च (ca) - and, also

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated, having overcome

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted, by keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly powerful, immensely valorous, very mighty

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (name of a king)

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षौहिणीः (akṣauhiṇīḥ) - Akṣauhiṇīs (large army divisions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a division of an army of immense size (consisting of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 horses and 109,350 foot-soldiers)

दश (daśa) - ten

(indeclinable)

Note: Cardinal number, functions adjectivally.

एकाम् (ekām) - one, a single

(numeral)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted, by keen

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Arjuna

Arjuna - Arjuna (proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck down, injured

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly powerful, immensely valorous, very mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, immensely powerful, very mighty

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, heroism, power, strength
  noun (neuter)

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Jayadratha

Jayadratha - Jayadratha (proper name, king of Sindhu, husband of Duryodhana's sister)