महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-4, verse-46
मालवा मद्रकाश्चैव द्रविडाश्चोग्रविक्रमाः ।
यौधेयाश्च ललित्थाश्च क्षुद्रकाश्चाप्युशीनराः ॥४६॥
यौधेयाश्च ललित्थाश्च क्षुद्रकाश्चाप्युशीनराः ॥४६॥
46. mālavā madrakāścaiva draviḍāścogravikramāḥ ,
yaudheyāśca lalitthāśca kṣudrakāścāpyuśīnarāḥ.
yaudheyāśca lalitthāśca kṣudrakāścāpyuśīnarāḥ.
46.
mālavāḥ madrakāḥ ca eva draviḍāḥ ca ugra-vikramāḥ
yaudheyāḥ ca lalitthāḥ ca kṣudrakāḥ ca api uśīnarāḥ
yaudheyāḥ ca lalitthāḥ ca kṣudrakāḥ ca api uśīnarāḥ
46.
mālavāḥ madrakāḥ ca eva ugra-vikramāḥ draviḍāḥ ca
yaudheyāḥ ca lalitthāḥ ca kṣudrakāḥ ca api uśīnarāḥ
yaudheyāḥ ca lalitthāḥ ca kṣudrakāḥ ca api uśīnarāḥ
46.
The Mālavās, the Madrakas, and indeed the Draviḍas of fierce valor; and the Yaudheyas, the Lalitthas, and also the Kṣudrakas and the Uśīnarās (were all present or slain).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मालवाः (mālavāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in epic literature (the Mālavās (a people/clan))
- मद्रकाः (madrakāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in epic literature (the Madrakas (a people/clan))
- च (ca) - and; also
- एव (eva) - emphasizing inclusion (indeed; certainly; just; only)
- द्रविडाः (draviḍāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom from Southern India, mentioned in epic literature (the Draviḍas (a people/clan))
- च (ca) - and; also
- उग्र-विक्रमाः (ugra-vikramāḥ) - describing the Draviḍas as having fierce valor (of fierce valor; of terrible prowess)
- यौधेयाः (yaudheyāḥ) - a specific warrior tribe or kingdom, known for their martial prowess (the Yaudheyas (a people/clan))
- च (ca) - and; also
- ललित्थाः (lalitthāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in epic literature (the Lalitthas (a people/clan))
- च (ca) - and; also
- क्षुद्रकाः (kṣudrakāḥ) - a specific ancient Indian tribe, often associated with the Mālavas (the Kṣudrakas (a people/clan))
- च (ca) - and; also
- अपि (api) - also; even; indeed
- उशीनराः (uśīnarāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in ancient Indian texts (the Uśīnarās (a people/clan))
Words meanings and morphology
मालवाः (mālavāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in epic literature (the Mālavās (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mālava
mālava - name of a country in India; its inhabitants
मद्रकाः (madrakāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in epic literature (the Madrakas (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of madraka
madraka - a Madra, an inhabitant of the Madra country
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizing inclusion (indeed; certainly; just; only)
(indeclinable)
द्रविडाः (draviḍāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom from Southern India, mentioned in epic literature (the Draviḍas (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of draviḍa
draviḍa - a name of a country or its inhabitants, particularly in the south of India
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
उग्र-विक्रमाः (ugra-vikramāḥ) - describing the Draviḍas as having fierce valor (of fierce valor; of terrible prowess)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ugra-vikrama
ugra-vikrama - of fierce prowess; terrible in valor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+vikrama)
- ugra – fierce; terrible; mighty
adjective - vikrama – valor; prowess; mighty step
noun (masculine)
यौधेयाः (yaudheyāḥ) - a specific warrior tribe or kingdom, known for their martial prowess (the Yaudheyas (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yaudheya
yaudheya - a warrior; a soldier; name of an ancient Indian tribe or republic
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
ललित्थाः (lalitthāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in epic literature (the Lalitthas (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lalittha
lalittha - name of a country or its people (less common, possibly a variant or regional name)
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
क्षुद्रकाः (kṣudrakāḥ) - a specific ancient Indian tribe, often associated with the Mālavas (the Kṣudrakas (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣudraka
kṣudraka - name of an ancient Indian tribe, often paired with Mālavās
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also; even; indeed
(indeclinable)
उशीनराः (uśīnarāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in ancient Indian texts (the Uśīnarās (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uśīnara
uśīnara - name of an ancient king and the people ruled by him