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8,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-46

मालवा मद्रकाश्चैव द्रविडाश्चोग्रविक्रमाः ।
यौधेयाश्च ललित्थाश्च क्षुद्रकाश्चाप्युशीनराः ॥४६॥
46. mālavā madrakāścaiva draviḍāścogravikramāḥ ,
yaudheyāśca lalitthāśca kṣudrakāścāpyuśīnarāḥ.
46. mālavāḥ madrakāḥ ca eva draviḍāḥ ca ugra-vikramāḥ
yaudheyāḥ ca lalitthāḥ ca kṣudrakāḥ ca api uśīnarāḥ
46. mālavāḥ madrakāḥ ca eva ugra-vikramāḥ draviḍāḥ ca
yaudheyāḥ ca lalitthāḥ ca kṣudrakāḥ ca api uśīnarāḥ
46. The Mālavās, the Madrakas, and indeed the Draviḍas of fierce valor; and the Yaudheyas, the Lalitthas, and also the Kṣudrakas and the Uśīnarās (were all present or slain).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मालवाः (mālavāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in epic literature (the Mālavās (a people/clan))
  • मद्रकाः (madrakāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in epic literature (the Madrakas (a people/clan))
  • (ca) - and; also
  • एव (eva) - emphasizing inclusion (indeed; certainly; just; only)
  • द्रविडाः (draviḍāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom from Southern India, mentioned in epic literature (the Draviḍas (a people/clan))
  • (ca) - and; also
  • उग्र-विक्रमाः (ugra-vikramāḥ) - describing the Draviḍas as having fierce valor (of fierce valor; of terrible prowess)
  • यौधेयाः (yaudheyāḥ) - a specific warrior tribe or kingdom, known for their martial prowess (the Yaudheyas (a people/clan))
  • (ca) - and; also
  • ललित्थाः (lalitthāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in epic literature (the Lalitthas (a people/clan))
  • (ca) - and; also
  • क्षुद्रकाः (kṣudrakāḥ) - a specific ancient Indian tribe, often associated with the Mālavas (the Kṣudrakas (a people/clan))
  • (ca) - and; also
  • अपि (api) - also; even; indeed
  • उशीनराः (uśīnarāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in ancient Indian texts (the Uśīnarās (a people/clan))

Words meanings and morphology

मालवाः (mālavāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in epic literature (the Mālavās (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mālava
mālava - name of a country in India; its inhabitants
मद्रकाः (madrakāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in epic literature (the Madrakas (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of madraka
madraka - a Madra, an inhabitant of the Madra country
(ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizing inclusion (indeed; certainly; just; only)
(indeclinable)
द्रविडाः (draviḍāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom from Southern India, mentioned in epic literature (the Draviḍas (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of draviḍa
draviḍa - a name of a country or its inhabitants, particularly in the south of India
(ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
उग्र-विक्रमाः (ugra-vikramāḥ) - describing the Draviḍas as having fierce valor (of fierce valor; of terrible prowess)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ugra-vikrama
ugra-vikrama - of fierce prowess; terrible in valor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+vikrama)
  • ugra – fierce; terrible; mighty
    adjective
  • vikrama – valor; prowess; mighty step
    noun (masculine)
यौधेयाः (yaudheyāḥ) - a specific warrior tribe or kingdom, known for their martial prowess (the Yaudheyas (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yaudheya
yaudheya - a warrior; a soldier; name of an ancient Indian tribe or republic
(ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
ललित्थाः (lalitthāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in epic literature (the Lalitthas (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lalittha
lalittha - name of a country or its people (less common, possibly a variant or regional name)
(ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
क्षुद्रकाः (kṣudrakāḥ) - a specific ancient Indian tribe, often associated with the Mālavas (the Kṣudrakas (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣudraka
kṣudraka - name of an ancient Indian tribe, often paired with Mālavās
(ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also; even; indeed
(indeclinable)
उशीनराः (uśīnarāḥ) - a specific people or kingdom mentioned in ancient Indian texts (the Uśīnarās (a people/clan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uśīnara
uśīnara - name of an ancient king and the people ruled by him