महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-41

ओघवांश्च महाराज बृहन्तः सहितो रणे ।
पराक्रमन्तौ मित्रार्थे गतौ वैवस्वतक्षयम् ॥४१॥

41. oghavāṁśca mahārāja bṛhantaḥ sahito raṇe ,
parākramantau mitrārthe gatau vaivasvatakṣayam.

41. oghavān ca mahārāja bṛhantaḥ sahitaḥ raṇe
parākramantau mitrārthe gatau vaivasvatakṣayam

41. ca mahārāja oghavān bṛhantaḥ sahitaḥ raṇe
mitrārthe parākramantau vaivasvatakṣayam gatau

41. And Oghavan, O great king, along with Brihanta, displaying great valor in battle for the sake of a friend, went to Yama's abode.

Words meanings summery:

• ओघवान् (oghavān) - Oghavan

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - Brihanta

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• पराक्रमन्तौ (parākramantau) - displaying valor, fighting bravely

• मित्रार्थे (mitrārthe) - for the sake of a friend

• गतौ (gatau) - went, reached

• वैवस्वतक्षयम् (vaivasvatakṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (the son of Vivasvat)

Words meanings and morphology

ओघवान् (oghavān) - Oghavan

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Oghavat

Oghavat - Having a flood; full of streams; name of a warrior

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - Brihanta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bṛhant

Bṛhant - Brihanta (name of a warrior); large, great

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

Derived from 'sa' (with) + 'hita' (placed)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

पराक्रमन्तौ (parākramantau) - displaying valor, fighting bravely

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of parākramant

parākramant - displaying valor, mighty, powerful, brave

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of verb root kram with upasarga parā

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

मित्रार्थे (mitrārthe) - for the sake of a friend

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mitrārtha

mitrārtha - for the sake of a friend, for a friend's purpose

Compound type : tatpurusha (mitra+artha)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of'.

गतौ (gatau) - went, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb here.

वैवस्वतक्षयम् (vaivasvatakṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (the son of Vivasvat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaivasvatakṣaya

vaivasvatakṣaya - abode of Yama, death

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaivasvata+kṣaya)

• vaivasvata – son of Vivasvat (Yama)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Vivasvat
• kṣaya – destruction, end, abode, dwelling
  noun (masculine)