महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-9

घोररूपान्परिक्लेशान्दुर्योधनकृतान्बहून् ।
प्रतिज्ञां स्मरता चैव भीमसेनेन पातितः ॥९॥

9. ghorarūpānparikleśānduryodhanakṛtānbahūn ,
pratijñāṁ smaratā caiva bhīmasenena pātitaḥ.

9. ghorarūpān parikleśān duryodhanakṛtān bahūn
pratijñām smaratā ca eva bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

9. bhīmasenena smaratā pratijñām duryodhanakṛtān
bahūn ghorarūpān parikleśān ca eva pātitaḥ

9. Indeed, because of the many dreadful troubles of ghastly nature caused by Duryodhana, he was struck down by Bhimasena, who remembered his vow.

Words meanings summery:

• घोररूपान् (ghorarūpān) - of dreadful form, ghastly natured

• परिक्लेशान् (parikleśān) - troubles, distresses, afflictions, anguish

• दुर्योधनकृतान् (duryodhanakṛtān) - caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, much, numerous

• प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, promise, pledge

• स्मरता (smaratā) - by the one remembering, remembering

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down, felled, caused to fall, killed

Words meanings and morphology

घोररूपान् (ghorarūpān) - of dreadful form, ghastly natured

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of dreadful form, having a terrible appearance

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fearful
  adjective
• rūpa – form, nature, appearance
  noun (neuter)

परिक्लेशान् (parikleśān) - troubles, distresses, afflictions, anguish

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parikleśa

parikleśa - great trouble, distress, affliction, anguish

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 9)

दुर्योधनकृतान् (duryodhanakṛtān) - caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duryodhanakṛta

duryodhanakṛta - caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (Duryodhana+kṛta)

• Duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

बहून् (bahūn) - many, much, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, promise, pledge

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - vow, promise, pledge, agreement

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

स्मरता (smaratā) - by the one remembering, remembering

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of smarat

smarat - remembering, recalling

Present Active Participle

Root: smṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Bhīmasena

Bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name)

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down, felled, caused to fall, killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - struck down, felled, caused to fall, killed

Past Passive Participle

From causal pātayati (to cause to fall, to fell, to strike down), formed from root pat.

Root: pat (class 1)