महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-13

तथा दुर्योधनसुतस्तरस्वी युद्धदुर्मदः ।
वर्तमानः पितुः शास्त्रे सौभद्रेण निपातितः ॥१३॥

13. tathā duryodhanasutastarasvī yuddhadurmadaḥ ,
vartamānaḥ pituḥ śāstre saubhadreṇa nipātitaḥ.

13. tathā duryodhanasutaḥ tarasvī yuddhadurmadaḥ
vartamānaḥ pituḥ śāstre saubhadreṇa nipātitaḥ

13. tathā yuddhadurmadaḥ pituḥ śāstre vartamānaḥ
tarasvī duryodhanasutaḥ saubhadreṇa nipātitaḥ

13. Similarly, Duryodhana's mighty son, who was infatuated with battle and acting according to his father's instructions, was struck down by Abhimanyu (the son of Subhadrā).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

• दुर्योधनसुतः (duryodhanasutaḥ) - Duryodhana's son, Lakṣmaṇa (Duryodhana's son (Lakṣmaṇa))

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty, powerful, energetic

• युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - infatuated with battle, arrogant in war

• वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - being, existing, acting, engaged in

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (Duryodhana) (of the father)

• शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in the teaching, in the instruction, in the command

• सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (by the son of Subhadrā)

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनसुतः (duryodhanasutaḥ) - Duryodhana's son, Lakṣmaṇa (Duryodhana's son (Lakṣmaṇa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhanasuta

duryodhanasuta - Duryodhana's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+suta)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty, powerful, energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - mighty, powerful, energetic, swift

युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - infatuated with battle, arrogant in war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - infatuated with battle, arrogant in war, fierce in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
• durmada – arrogant, infatuated, proud, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)

वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - being, existing, acting, engaged in

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, acting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root vṛt- (to be, to exist, to turn)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (Duryodhana) (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in the teaching, in the instruction, in the command

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śāstra

śāstra - teaching, instruction, treatise, science, scripture

सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (by the son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā

Apatya (descendant) formation from Subhadrā, by vṛddhi

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pat- (to fall) with the prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)