महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-82

पुत्रस्तु शिशुपालस्य सुकेतुः पृथिवीपते ।
निहत्य शात्रवान्संख्ये द्रोणेन निहतो युधि ॥८२॥

82. putrastu śiśupālasya suketuḥ pṛthivīpate ,
nihatya śātravānsaṁkhye droṇena nihato yudhi.

82. putraḥ tu śiśupālasya suketuḥ pṛthivīpate
nihatya śātravān saṃkhye droṇena nihataḥ yudhi

82. pṛthivīpate tu śiśupālasya putraḥ suketuḥ
saṃkhye śātravān nihatya yudhi droṇena nihataḥ

82. And, O lord of the earth, Suketu, the son of Śiśupāla, after having killed enemies in battle, was himself slain by Droṇa in the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तु (tu) - and indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• शिशुपालस्य (śiśupālasya) - of Shishupala

• सुकेतुः (suketuḥ) - Suketu (name)

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O lord of the earth, O king)

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

• शात्रवान् (śātravān) - enemies

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in the conflict (in battle, in enumeration)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तु (tu) - and indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a new statement or emphasize.

शिशुपालस्य (śiśupālasya) - of Shishupala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Shishupala (name of a king, enemy of Krishna)

सुकेतुः (suketuḥ) - Suketu (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suketu

suketu - having a good banner; name of a king

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+ketu)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• ketu – banner, flag, sign, chief
  noun (masculine)

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O lord of the earth, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root han with upasarga ni, then suffix -lya

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शात्रवान् (śātravān) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śātru

śātru - enemy, foe

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in the conflict (in battle, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, conflict, enumeration, number

Note: Also seen as saṃkhyā (feminine). Context here suggests masculine or neuter locative.

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas), a measure of grain

Note: Denotes agent.

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with upasarga ni, then suffix kta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Suketu.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Note: Forms like yudhi are often irregular locatives from feminine nouns ending in 'dh' or 't'.