महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-91

महारथः कृतिमान्क्षिप्रहस्तो दृढायुधो दृढमुष्टिर्दृढेषुः ।
स वीर्यवान्द्रोणपुत्रस्तरस्वी व्यवस्थितो योद्धुकामस्त्वदर्थे ॥९१॥

91. mahārathaḥ kṛtimānkṣiprahasto; dṛḍhāyudho dṛḍhamuṣṭirdṛḍheṣuḥ ,
sa vīryavāndroṇaputrastarasvī; vyavasthito yoddhukāmastvadarthe.

91. mahārathaḥ kṛtimān kṣiprahastaḥ
dṛḍhāyudhaḥ dṛḍhamuṣṭiḥ dṛḍheṣuḥ
sa vīryavān droṇaputraḥ tarasvī
vyavasthitaḥ yoddhukāmaḥ tvadarthe

91. sa mahārathaḥ kṛtimān kṣiprahastaḥ dṛḍhāyudhaḥ dṛḍhamuṣṭiḥ dṛḍheṣuḥ vīryavān tarasvī droṇaputraḥ tvadarthe yoddhukāmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ.

91. That son of Droṇa—a great charioteer, skilled, swift-handed, firm with his weapons, firm-fisted, and with powerful arrows—he, valorous and energetic, stands ready, eager to fight for your sake.

Words meanings summery:

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer, a warrior of exceptional prowess

• कृतिमान् (kṛtimān) - skilled, accomplished, capable

• क्षिप्रहस्तः (kṣiprahastaḥ) - quick-handed, swift-handed, dexterous

• दृढायुधः (dṛḍhāyudhaḥ) - having firm weapons, firm in weapons

• दृढमुष्टिः (dṛḍhamuṣṭiḥ) - firm-fisted, having a firm grip

• दृढेषुः (dṛḍheṣuḥ) - having firm arrows, having strong arrows

• स (sa) - referring to Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (he, that)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, powerful

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - energetic, powerful, vigorous

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - ready for battle (stood firm, ready, established)

• योद्धुकामः (yoddhukāmaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

• त्वदर्थे (tvadarthe) - for Duryodhana's sake (for your sake, for you)

Words meanings and morphology

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer, a warrior of exceptional prowess

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, chief warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

कृतिमान् (kṛtimān) - skilled, accomplished, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtimat

kṛtimat - skilled, accomplished, clever, active, efficient

Suffix -mat denoting possession of 'kṛti' (skill, accomplishment)

क्षिप्रहस्तः (kṣiprahastaḥ) - quick-handed, swift-handed, dexterous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiprahasta

kṣiprahasta - quick-handed, swift-handed, dexterous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣipra+hasta)

• kṣipra – quick, swift, rapid
  adjective
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

दृढायुधः (dṛḍhāyudhaḥ) - having firm weapons, firm in weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhāyudha

dṛḍhāyudha - firm-weaponed, having firm weapons, steady with weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+āyudha)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard, steady
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

दृढमुष्टिः (dṛḍhamuṣṭiḥ) - firm-fisted, having a firm grip

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhamuṣṭi

dṛḍhamuṣṭi - firm-fisted, having a firm grip

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+muṣṭi)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard, steady
  adjective
• muṣṭi – fist, handful
  noun (feminine)

दृढेषुः (dṛḍheṣuḥ) - having firm arrows, having strong arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍheṣu

dṛḍheṣu - having firm arrows, whose arrows are firm/strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+iṣu)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard, steady
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

स (sa) - referring to Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, mighty, powerful, heroic

Suffix -vat denoting possession of 'vīrya' (valor, potency)

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - energetic, powerful, vigorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - energetic, powerful, vigorous, swift

Suffix -vin denoting possession of 'taras' (energy, speed)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - ready for battle (stood firm, ready, established)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - arranged, established, stood firm, determined, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasargas vi- and ava-

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

योद्धुकामः (yoddhukāmaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhukāma

yoddhukāma - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

From 'yoddhum' (infinitive of 'yudh', to fight) + 'kāma' (desire).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoddhu+kāma)

• yoddhu – to fight (infinitive stem)
  verbal noun
  Infinitive
  Infinitive form of root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

त्वदर्थे (tvadarthe) - for Duryodhana's sake (for your sake, for you)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+artha)

• tvad – you (stem)
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, sake, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.