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8,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-30

पितामहस्तव तथा बाह्लिकः सह बाह्लिकैः ।
भीमसेनेन विक्रम्य गमितो यमसादनम् ॥३०॥
30. pitāmahastava tathā bāhlikaḥ saha bāhlikaiḥ ,
bhīmasenena vikramya gamito yamasādanam.
30. pitāmahaḥ tava tathā bāhlikaḥ saha bāhlikaiḥ
bhīmasenena vikramya gamitaḥ yamasādanam
30. And similarly, your paternal grandfather Bahlika, along with the Bahlikas, was sent to the abode of Yama by Bhimasena, who acted with great valor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - paternal grandfather
  • तव (tava) - Dṛtarāṣṭra's grandfather (Bahlika) (your, of you)
  • तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, similarly, and)
  • बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - Bahlika
  • सह (saha) - with, along with
  • बाह्लिकैः (bāhlikaiḥ) - with the warriors/people from the Bahlika region who followed King Bahlika (by/with the Bahlikas (people from Bahlika))
  • भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena
  • विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having attacked, having displayed valor, having exerted might
  • गमितः (gamitaḥ) - sent to the abode of Yama (killed) (sent, caused to go)
  • यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - abode of Yama, realm of death

Words meanings and morphology

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - paternal grandfather
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - paternal grandfather
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)
  • pitṛ – father
    noun (masculine)
  • maha – great, big
    adjective
तव (tava) - Dṛtarāṣṭra's grandfather (Bahlika) (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, similarly, and)
(indeclinable)
बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - Bahlika
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlika
bāhlika - name of a king, a relative of the Kuru dynasty
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
बाह्लिकैः (bāhlikaiḥ) - with the warriors/people from the Bahlika region who followed King Bahlika (by/with the Bahlikas (people from Bahlika))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhlika
bāhlika - a person from Bahlika (Balkh region); a follower of King Bahlika
Note: Used with saha.
भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - name of one of the Pāṇḍavas, a renowned warrior
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)
  • bhīma – terrible, formidable
    adjective
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • senā – army, host
    noun (feminine)
विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having attacked, having displayed valor, having exerted might
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from root kram (to step, go) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
गमितः (gamitaḥ) - sent to the abode of Yama (killed) (sent, caused to go)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gamita
gamita - caused to go, sent, transmitted
Past Passive Participle (causative)
from causative of root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - abode of Yama, realm of death
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana
yamasādana - abode of Yama (the god of death)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)
  • yama – Yama (god of death), twin
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sādana – abode, seat, dwelling
    noun (neuter)
    from root sad- with suffix -ana
    Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Accusative of destination.