महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-100

तथा सुषेणोऽप्यसिचर्मपाणिस्तवात्मजः सत्यसेनश्च वीरः ।
व्यवस्थितौ चित्रसेनेन सार्धं हृष्टात्मानौ समरे योद्धुकामौ ॥१००॥

100. tathā suṣeṇo'pyasicarmapāṇi;stavātmajaḥ satyasenaśca vīraḥ ,
vyavasthitau citrasenena sārdhaṁ; hṛṣṭātmānau samare yoddhukāmau.

100. tathā suṣeṇaḥ api asicarmapāṇiḥ
tava ātmajaḥ satyasenaḥ ca vīraḥ
vyavasthitau citrasenena sārdham
hṛṣṭātmānau samare yoddhukāmau

100. tathā tava ātmajaḥ suṣeṇaḥ asicarmapāṇiḥ ca vīraḥ satyasenaḥ,
citrasenena sārdham,
hṛṣṭātmānau samare yoddhukāmau vyavasthitau

100. Similarly, your son Suṣeṇa, holding a sword and shield in hand, and the heroic Satyasena, both stood ready with Chitrasena. With joyful spirits (ātman), they were eager to fight in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, also

• सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa (a proper name)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• असिचर्मपाणिः (asicarmapāṇiḥ) - holding a sword and shield in hand

• तव (tava) - your (son) - addressing Dhritarashtra (your)

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, offspring

• सत्यसेनः (satyasenaḥ) - Satyasena (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• व्यवस्थितौ (vyavasthitau) - Suṣeṇa and Satyasena stood ready (stood, positioned, arrayed, ready)

• चित्रसेनेन (citrasenena) - with Chitrasena (by Chitrasena, with Chitrasena)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• हृष्टात्मानौ (hṛṣṭātmānau) - with joyful spirits (ātman), cheerful

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• योद्धुकामौ (yoddhukāmau) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Suṣeṇa (a proper name)

Note: One of the two subjects.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or additive particle.

असिचर्मपाणिः (asicarmapāṇiḥ) - holding a sword and shield in hand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asicarmapāṇi

asicarmapāṇi - holding a sword and shield in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asi+carman+pāṇi)

• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• carman – hide, skin, shield
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Suṣeṇa.

तव (tava) - your (son) - addressing Dhritarashtra (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Genitive singular of tvam.

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, offspring, born of oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies Suṣeṇa.

सत्यसेनः (satyasenaḥ) - Satyasena (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasena

satyasena - Satyasena (a proper name)

Note: The second of the two subjects.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Suṣeṇa and Satyasena.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Modifies Satyasena.

व्यवस्थितौ (vyavasthitau) - Suṣeṇa and Satyasena stood ready (stood, positioned, arrayed, ready)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - stood, positioned, arrayed, ready, settled

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies Suṣeṇa and Satyasena.

चित्रसेनेन (citrasenena) - with Chitrasena (by Chitrasena, with Chitrasena)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Chitrasena (a proper name)

Note: Governed by sārdham.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

हृष्टात्मानौ (hṛṣṭātmānau) - with joyful spirits (ātman), cheerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of hṛṣṭātman

hṛṣṭātman - with joyful spirit, cheerful-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+ātman)

• hṛṣṭa – joyful, glad, thrilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Suṣeṇa and Satyasena.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Note: Denotes the place/occasion of action.

योद्धुकामौ (yoddhukāmau) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yoddhukāma

yoddhukāma - desirous of fighting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoddhu+kāma)

• yoddhu – to fight (infinitive stem)
  indeclinable
  infinitive
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish, desirous
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Suṣeṇa and Satyasena.