महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-104

तांस्तु निर्जित्य समरे भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
सिंहनादरवं चक्रे बाहुशब्दं च पाण्डवः ॥१०४॥

104. tāṁstu nirjitya samare bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
siṁhanādaravaṁ cakre bāhuśabdaṁ ca pāṇḍavaḥ.

104. tān tu nirjitya samare bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ
| siṃhanādaravam cakre bāhuśabdam ca pāṇḍavaḥ

104. tu,
mahābalaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ bhīmasenaḥ tān samare nirjitya siṃhanādaravam ca bāhuśabdam cakre

104. But having conquered them in battle, the mighty Bhimasena, the Pandava, let out a lion's roar and also a fierce sound with his powerful arms.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the Kaurava warriors (them, those)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

• सिंहनादरवम् (siṁhanādaravam) - a lion's roar, the sound of a lion's roar

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

• बाहुशब्दम् (bāhuśabdam) - the sound of arms, a war cry from one's arms

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhimasena (the son of Pandu, Pandava)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the Kaurava warriors (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

Note: Refers to the Kaurava warriors. Object of 'nirjitya'.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle, here used for emphasis or continuation.

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'nir-' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form, indicating action completed before the main verb.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Note: Location of the action.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper noun, name of a Pandava hero)

Note: Subject of 'cakre'.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'bhīmasenaḥ' and 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.

सिंहनादरवम् (siṁhanādaravam) - a lion's roar, the sound of a lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanādarava

siṁhanādarava - the sound of a lion's roar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda+rava)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, cry, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)
• rava – sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Root 'kṛ'.

बाहुशब्दम् (bāhuśabdam) - the sound of arms, a war cry from one's arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhuśabda

bāhuśabda - sound of arms, noise made by striking one's arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+śabda)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'siṃhanādaravam' and 'bāhuśabdam'.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhimasena (the son of Pandu, Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, Pandava

Patronymic from 'Paṇḍu'

Note: Appositive to 'bhīmasenaḥ'.