महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-25

धर्मराजवचः श्रुत्वा सारथिर्हयकोविदः ।
रथं हेमपरिष्कारं भीमान्तिकमुपानयत् ॥२५॥

25. dharmarājavacaḥ śrutvā sārathirhayakovidaḥ ,
rathaṁ hemapariṣkāraṁ bhīmāntikamupānayat.

25. dharmarājavacaḥ śrutvā sārathiḥ hayakovidaḥ
ratham hemapariṣkāram bhīmantikam upānayat

25. sārathiḥ hayakovidaḥ dharmarājavacaḥ śrutvā
hemapariṣkāram ratham bhīmantikam upānayat

25. Upon hearing the words of King Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma), the charioteer, who was skilled with horses, brought the gold-adorned chariot close to Bhīma.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मराजवचः (dharmarājavacaḥ) - the words of the King of dharma, the words of Yudhiṣṭhira

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• हयकोविदः (hayakovidaḥ) - skilled in horses

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• हेमपरिष्कारम् (hemapariṣkāram) - adorned with gold

• भीमन्तिकम् (bhīmantikam) - near Bhīma, to Bhīma's vicinity

• उपानयत् (upānayat) - brought near, led towards

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मराजवचः (dharmarājavacaḥ) - the words of the King of dharma, the words of Yudhiṣṭhira

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharmarājavacas

dharmarājavacas - the words of a king of righteousness, the words of Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan+vacas)

• dharma – law, duty, righteousness, constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)

Note: stem ending in -s, nominative/accusative singular form.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root śru- with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

हयकोविदः (hayakovidaḥ) - skilled in horses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hayakovida

hayakovida - skilled in horses, expert in horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+kovida)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• kovida – skilled, expert, wise
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with sārathiḥ.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

हेमपरिष्कारम् (hemapariṣkāram) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemapariṣkāra

hemapariṣkāra - adorned with gold, golden embellishment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+pariṣkāra)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkāra – adornment, embellishment
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with ratham.

भीमन्तिकम् (bhīmantikam) - near Bhīma, to Bhīma's vicinity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīmantika

bhīmantika - near Bhīma, proximity to Bhīma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+antika)

• bhīma – Bhīma (proper name), terrible, formidable
  proper noun (masculine)
• antika – near, vicinity, proximity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

उपानयत् (upānayat) - brought near, led towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nī

imperfect past active

third person singular imperfect active

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Formed with upasargas 'upa' and 'ā'.