महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-65

तमूहुर्जवना दान्ता विकुर्वाणा हयोत्तमाः ।
विशोकेनाभिसंयत्ता मनोमारुतरंहसः ॥६५॥

65. tamūhurjavanā dāntā vikurvāṇā hayottamāḥ ,
viśokenābhisaṁyattā manomārutaraṁhasaḥ.

65. tam ūhuḥ javanaḥ dāntāḥ vikurvāṇāḥ haya-uttamāḥ
viśokena abhisaṃyattāḥ manaḥ-māruta-raṃhasaḥ

65. javanaḥ dāntāḥ vikurvāṇāḥ haya-uttamāḥ viśokena
abhisaṃyattāḥ manaḥ-māruta-raṃhasaḥ tam ūhuḥ

65. The swift, well-disciplined, and excellent horses, displaying their prowess, carried him (Arjuna). Yoked by Viśoka, they possessed the speed of mind and wind.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• ऊहुः (ūhuḥ) - they carried (Arjuna) (they carried, they bore)

• जवनः (javanaḥ) - swift (horses) (swift, quick, agile)

• दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - disciplined (horses) (tamed, disciplined, controlled)

• विकुर्वाणाः (vikurvāṇāḥ) - displaying their prowess (horses) (displaying, acting, showing)

• हय-उत्तमाः (haya-uttamāḥ) - excellent horses (excellent horses, best of horses)

• विशोकेन (viśokena) - by Viśoka (Arjuna's charioteer) (by Viśoka)

• अभिसंयत्ताः (abhisaṁyattāḥ) - harnessed (by Viśoka) (yoked, harnessed, prepared)

• मनः-मारुत-रंहसः (manaḥ-māruta-raṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of mind and wind (horses) (having the speed of mind and wind)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऊहुः (ūhuḥ) - they carried (Arjuna) (they carried, they bore)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vah

Perfect Active

3rd person plural

Root: vah (class 1)

जवनः (javanaḥ) - swift (horses) (swift, quick, agile)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, quick, agile

From root `ju` (to be swift) + `ana` suffix

Root: ju

Note: Agrees with `haya-uttamāḥ`.

दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - disciplined (horses) (tamed, disciplined, controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta

dānta - tamed, disciplined, quiet, patient

Past Passive Participle

From root `dam` (to tame, control) + `kta` suffix

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `haya-uttamāḥ`.

विकुर्वाणाः (vikurvāṇāḥ) - displaying their prowess (horses) (displaying, acting, showing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikurvāṇa

vikurvāṇa - displaying, acting, showing, performing

Present Active Participle

From `vi-kṛ` (to act, to display, to change), `śānac` suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `haya-uttamāḥ`.

हय-उत्तमाः (haya-uttamāḥ) - excellent horses (excellent horses, best of horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya-uttama

haya-uttama - best of horses, excellent horse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+uttama)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of `ud`

Note: Subject of `ūhuḥ`.

विशोकेन (viśokena) - by Viśoka (Arjuna's charioteer) (by Viśoka)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - Viśoka (proper name), name of Arjuna's charioteer

Note: Agent of `abhisaṃyattāḥ`.

अभिसंयत्ताः (abhisaṁyattāḥ) - harnessed (by Viśoka) (yoked, harnessed, prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisaṃyatta

abhisaṁyatta - yoked, harnessed, ready, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From `abhi-sam-yam` (to bring together, to control, to yoke) + `kta` suffix

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `haya-uttamāḥ`.

मनः-मारुत-रंहसः (manaḥ-māruta-raṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of mind and wind (horses) (having the speed of mind and wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manaḥ-māruta-raṃhas

manaḥ-māruta-raṁhas - having the speed of mind and wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+māruta+raṃhas)

• manas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man
• māruta – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: raṃh

Note: Agrees with `haya-uttamāḥ`.