महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-13

भ्रातुरन्वेषणं कृत्वा धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
परित्यजति वार्ष्णेयं सात्यकिं सत्यविक्रमम् ॥१३॥

13. bhrāturanveṣaṇaṁ kṛtvā dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
parityajati vārṣṇeyaṁ sātyakiṁ satyavikramam.

13. bhrātuḥ anveṣaṇam kṛtvā dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
parityajati vārṣṇeyam sātyakim satyavikramam

13. dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ bhrātuḥ anveṣaṇam kṛtvā
satyavikramam vārṣṇeyam sātyakim parityajati

13. After searching for his brother, Yudhishthira, the king who embodies natural law (dharma), abandons Satyaki, the descendant of Vrishni, whose valor is truly mighty.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• अन्वेषणम् (anveṣaṇam) - search, investigation

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, after doing

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - king of dharma, righteous king

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• परित्यजति (parityajati) - abandons, forsakes

• वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Satyaki, a descendant of Vrishni (descendant of Vrishni)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - referring to Satyaki, whose valor is truly mighty (whose valor is true, truly mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अन्वेषणम् (anveṣaṇam) - search, investigation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anveṣaṇa

anveṣaṇa - search, investigation, seeking

Action noun derived from the root √iṣ (to seek) with the prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 4)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, after doing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from the root √kṛ with the suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - king of dharma, righteous king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma), righteous ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper noun), steady in battle

परित्यजति (parityajati) - abandons, forsakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Present Active

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root √tyaj (class 1) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Satyaki, a descendant of Vrishni (descendant of Vrishni)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vrishni, belonging to the Vrishni clan

Derived from Vrishni, indicating a descendant or relation.

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper noun), a Yadava warrior, son of Satyaka

सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - referring to Satyaki, whose valor is truly mighty (whose valor is true, truly mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - of true valor, truly mighty, whose prowess is real

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – true, real, truth
  adjective (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, might, courage, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)