महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-53

परिष्वक्तस्तु कौन्तेयो धर्मराजेन भारत ।
आघ्रातश्च तथा मूर्ध्नि श्रावितश्चाशिषः शुभाः ॥५३॥

53. pariṣvaktastu kaunteyo dharmarājena bhārata ,
āghrātaśca tathā mūrdhni śrāvitaścāśiṣaḥ śubhāḥ.

53. pariṣvaktaḥ tu kaunteyaḥ dharmarājena bhārata
āghrātaḥ ca tathā mūrdhni śrāvitaḥ ca āśiṣaḥ śubhāḥ

53. bhārata kaunteyaḥ dharmarājena pariṣvaktaḥ tu
tathā mūrdhni āghrātaḥ ca śubhāḥ āśiṣaḥ ca śrāvitaḥ

53. O Bhārata, the son of Kunti was embraced by the king of natural law (dharma), and similarly kissed on the head, and made to hear auspicious blessings.

Words meanings summery:

• परिष्वक्तः (pariṣvaktaḥ) - embraced, hugged

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, moreover

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti)

• धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by the king of natural law)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• आघ्रातः (āghrātaḥ) - smelled, kissed (on the head)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• श्रावितः (śrāvitaḥ) - made to hear, caused to be heard

• च (ca) - and

• आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings, benedictions

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, fortunate, beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

परिष्वक्तः (pariṣvaktaḥ) - embraced, hugged

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariṣvakta

pariṣvakta - embraced, hugged; surrounded, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

From root √svaj (to embrace) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: √svaj (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, moreover

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhima, Arjuna)

Patronymic from Kuntī.

धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by the king of natural law)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma); king of righteousness; king of justice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; India

आघ्रातः (āghrātaḥ) - smelled, kissed (on the head)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āghrāta

āghrāta - smelled; kissed

Past Passive Participle

From root √ghrā (to smell) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: √ghrā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

श्रावितः (śrāvitaḥ) - made to hear, caused to be heard

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāvita

śrāvita - made to hear, caused to be heard, recited

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root √śru (to hear).

Root: √śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings, benedictions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of āśis

āśis - blessing, benediction, prayer

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, fortunate, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, fortunate, good, beautiful, bright