महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-17

असौ हि श्रूयते शब्दः शूराणामनिवर्तिनाम् ।
मिथः संयुध्यमानानां वृष्णिवीरेण धीमता ॥१७॥

17. asau hi śrūyate śabdaḥ śūrāṇāmanivartinām ,
mithaḥ saṁyudhyamānānāṁ vṛṣṇivīreṇa dhīmatā.

17. asau hi śrūyate śabdaḥ śūrāṇām anivartinām
mithaḥ saṃyudhyamānānām vṛṣṇivīreṇa dhīmatā

17. hi asau śabdaḥ śrūyate anivartinām śūrāṇām
dhīmatā vṛṣṇivīreṇa mithaḥ saṃyudhyamānānām

17. Indeed, that sound is heard, (the sound) of unretreating heroes who are fighting amongst themselves with the intelligent Vṛṣṇi hero.

Words meanings summery:

• असौ (asau) - that (masc. nom. sing.)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is listened to

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of warriors

• अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - (describing the heroes) (of unretreating ones, of those who do not turn back)

• मिथः (mithaḥ) - among themselves (mutually, among themselves, secretly)

• संयुध्यमानानाम् (saṁyudhyamānānām) - (describing the heroes) (of those who are fighting together)

• वृष्णिवीरेण (vṛṣṇivīreṇa) - by the Vṛṣṇi hero

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - (describing the Vṛṣṇi hero) (by the intelligent one, by the wise one)

Words meanings and morphology

असौ (asau) - that (masc. nom. sing.)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder, this

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is listened to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of śru

present passive indicative

third person singular, middle voice

Root: śru (class 1)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave

अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - (describing the heroes) (of unretreating ones, of those who do not turn back)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, unretreating, steadfast

derived from `ni-vṛt` (to turn back) with negative prefix `a-` and agent suffix `-in`

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nivartin – one who turns back, retreating
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from ni-vṛt
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

मिथः (mithaḥ) - among themselves (mutually, among themselves, secretly)

(indeclinable)

संयुध्यमानानाम् (saṁyudhyamānānām) - (describing the heroes) (of those who are fighting together)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃyudhyamāna

saṁyudhyamāna - fighting together, engaged in battle

present middle participle

from `saṃ-yudh` (to fight together)

Prefix: sam

Root: yudh (class 4)

वृष्णिवीरेण (vṛṣṇivīreṇa) - by the Vṛṣṇi hero

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇivīra

vṛṣṇivīra - hero of the Vṛṣṇi clan

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+vīra)

• vṛṣṇi – a member of the Vṛṣṇi clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - (describing the Vṛṣṇi hero) (by the intelligent one, by the wise one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

possessive suffix -mat