महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-75

सोऽचिरेणैव कालेन तद्गजानीकमाशुगैः ।
दिशः सर्वाः समभ्यस्य व्यधमत्पवनात्मजः ॥७५॥

75. so'cireṇaiva kālena tadgajānīkamāśugaiḥ ,
diśaḥ sarvāḥ samabhyasya vyadhamatpavanātmajaḥ.

75. saḥ acireṇa eva kālena tat gaja anīkam āśugaiḥ
diśaḥ sarvāḥ samabhyasya vyadhamat pavana ātmajaḥ

75. pavana ātmajaḥ saḥ acireṇa eva kālena āśugaiḥ
sarvāḥ diśaḥ samabhyasya tat gaja anīkam vyadhamat

75. Indeed, in no time, the son of the wind (Bhīma), filling all directions with his swiftly-flying arrows, utterly destroyed that elephant army.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he)

• अचिरेण (acireṇa) - without delay, quickly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time

• तत् (tat) - that

• गज (gaja) - elephant

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - the elephant army division (army)

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with fast-moving ones, with arrows

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• समभ्यस्य (samabhyasya) - having filled completely, having pervaded

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he blew away, dispersed, destroyed

• पवन (pavana) - wind

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son of the wind (Bhīma) (son, born from oneself)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अचिरेण (acireṇa) - without delay, quickly

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of acira

acira - not long, brief, quick

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cira)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cira – long (time), lasting
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with kālena.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with gajānīkam.

गज (gaja) - elephant

(noun)

masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: First part of the compound 'gajānīkam'.

अनीकम् (anīkam) - the elephant army division (army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Together with 'gaja' forms the compound 'gajānīkam'.

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with fast-moving ones, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - fast-moving, swift-going (often refers to arrows)

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swiftly, quickly
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving, who goes
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective suffix -ga
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.

समभ्यस्य (samabhyasya) - having filled completely, having pervaded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed from root as (to throw) with prefixes sam- and abhi-.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: as (class 4)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he blew away, dispersed, destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadham

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of root dham (to blow) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

पवन (pavana) - wind

(noun)

masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, purifier

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: First part of the compound 'pavanātmajaḥ'.

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son of the wind (Bhīma) (son, born from oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - born of self, son, child

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pavana+ātmaja)

• pavana – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pū (class 1)
• ātmaja – born from oneself, son, child
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman (self/soul) and ja (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.