महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-97

वध्यमाना महाराज पुत्रास्तव बलीयसा ।
भीमं प्रहरतां श्रेष्ठं समन्तात्पर्यवारयन् ॥९७॥

97. vadhyamānā mahārāja putrāstava balīyasā ,
bhīmaṁ praharatāṁ śreṣṭhaṁ samantātparyavārayan.

97. vadhyamānāḥ mahārāja putrāḥ tava balīyasā bhīmam
praharatām śreṣṭham samantāt paryavārayan

97. mahārāja tava putrāḥ balīyasā praharatām śreṣṭham
bhīmam vadhyamānāḥ samantāt paryavārayan

97. O great king, your sons, though being struck down by the very powerful Bhīma, who is the foremost among those who strike, surrounded him from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being killed, being struck down, being attacked

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king, O emperor)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (sons)

• तव (tava) - belonging to you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

• बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the powerful Bhīma (by the more powerful, by the very powerful, by the mighty one)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who strike, of the attackers, of the fighters

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - the best, the foremost

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encompassed, they checked

Words meanings and morphology

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being killed, being struck down, being attacked

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck, being injured

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vadh' (to strike, kill) with suffix '-yamāna' (passive present participle).

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of 'paryavārayan'.

तव (tava) - belonging to you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Possessive pronoun for 'putrāḥ'.

बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the powerful Bhīma (by the more powerful, by the very powerful, by the mighty one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, more powerful, mightier

Comparative form of 'balin' (powerful).

Note: Refers to Bhīma, the agent of 'vadhyamānāḥ'.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, formidable

Note: Object of 'paryavārayan' and qualified by 'praharatām śreṣṭham'.

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who strike, of the attackers, of the fighters

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, attacking, fighting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to carry, take) with upasarga 'pra-' and suffix '-at' (present active participle).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Part of the genitive compound 'praharatām śreṣṭham'.

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - the best, the foremost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, excellent, foremost

Superlative form of 'praśasya' (excellent).

Note: Qualifies 'bhīmam'.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial, modifying 'paryavārayan'.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encompassed, they checked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-vṛ

Imperfect tense, active voice

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, encompass) with upasarga 'pari-'.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Main verb, subject is 'putrāḥ'.