महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-87

अथोद्भ्राम्य गदां भीमः कालदण्डमिवान्तकः ।
द्रोणायावसृजद्राजन्स रथादवपुप्लुवे ॥८७॥

87. athodbhrāmya gadāṁ bhīmaḥ kāladaṇḍamivāntakaḥ ,
droṇāyāvasṛjadrājansa rathādavapupluve.

87. atha udbhrāmya gadām bhīmaḥ kāladaṇḍam iva antakaḥ
droṇāya avasṛjat rājan saḥ rathāt avapupluve

87. atha bhīmaḥ antakaḥ kāladaṇḍam iva gadām udbhrāmya
droṇāya avasṛjat rājan saḥ rathāt avapupluve

87. Then, whirling his mace like the staff of Death (kāla-daṇḍa) wielded by Antaka (Yama), Bhīma hurled it at Droṇa. O King, (Droṇa) thereupon leaped down from his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• उद्भ्राम्य (udbhrāmya) - whirling (having whirled, having caused to wander up)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (a proper name), terrible, formidable

• कालदण्डम् (kāladaṇḍam) - staff of Death (kāla) (staff of death, club of time)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama (the god of death) (the ender, Death, Yama)

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa, for Droṇa

• अवसृजत् (avasṛjat) - he hurled, he released, he sent down

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• अवपुप्लुवे (avapupluve) - he leaped down, he plunged down

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

उद्भ्राम्य (udbhrāmya) - whirling (having whirled, having caused to wander up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root bhrām (to wander, revolve) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: bhrām (class 1)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (a proper name), terrible, formidable

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, formidable

कालदण्डम् (kāladaṇḍam) - staff of Death (kāla) (staff of death, club of time)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāladaṇḍa

kāladaṇḍa - staff of time/death, Yama's staff

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+daṇḍa)

• kāla – time, death, black
  noun (masculine)
• daṇḍa – staff, stick, rod, punishment
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama (the god of death) (the ender, Death, Yama)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - the ender, Death, Yama, destroyer

Root: ant

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa, for Droṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a revered guru in the Mahābhārata), bucket, trough

अवसृजत् (avasṛjat) - he hurled, he released, he sent down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

6th conjugation, Parasmaipada with upasarga ava, imperfect tense (laṅ)

Prefix: ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अवपुप्लुवे (avapupluve) - he leaped down, he plunged down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of plu

1st conjugation, Ātmanepada, perfect tense (liṭ) with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)