महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-55

तस्य कार्ष्णायसं वर्म हेमचित्रं महर्द्धिमत् ।
विबभौ पर्वतश्लिष्टः सविद्युदिव तोयदः ॥५५॥

55. tasya kārṣṇāyasaṁ varma hemacitraṁ maharddhimat ,
vibabhau parvataśliṣṭaḥ savidyudiva toyadaḥ.

55. tasya kārṣṇāyasam varma hemacitram maharddhimat
vibabhau parvataśliṣṭaḥ savidyut iva toyadaḥ

55. tasya kārṣṇāyasam hemacitram maharddhimat varma
vibabhau parvataśliṣṭaḥ savidyut iva toyadaḥ

55. His armor, made of black iron, adorned with gold, and magnificent, shone like a rain-cloud (toyada) clinging to a mountain and accompanied by lightning.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• कार्ष्णायसम् (kārṣṇāyasam) - made of black iron

• वर्म (varma) - armor, mail, coat of mail

• हेमचित्रम् (hemacitram) - adorned with gold, variegated with gold

• महर्द्धिमत् (maharddhimat) - magnificent, greatly prosperous, possessed of great wealth/power

• विबभौ (vibabhau) - shone, appeared splendid

• पर्वतश्लिष्टः (parvataśliṣṭaḥ) - clinging to a mountain, attached to a mountain

• सविद्युत् (savidyut) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (lit. 'giver of water')

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कार्ष्णायसम् (kārṣṇāyasam) - made of black iron

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārṣṇāyasa

kārṣṇāyasa - made of black iron, steel

Derived from kṛṣṇa (black) and ayasa (iron).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṇa+ayasa)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark; Krishna (name)
  adjective
• ayasa – iron, metal
  noun (neuter)

वर्म (varma) - armor, mail, coat of mail

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varman

varman - armor, mail, shield, protection

हेमचित्रम् (hemacitram) - adorned with gold, variegated with gold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hemacitra

hemacitra - adorned with gold, gold-varied, glittering with gold

Compound of hema (gold) and citra (variegated, adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+citra)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• citra – variegated, adorned, bright, clear; picture
  adjective

महर्द्धिमत् (maharddhimat) - magnificent, greatly prosperous, possessed of great wealth/power

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of maharddhimat

maharddhimat - possessed of great prosperity/wealth/power, magnificent

Derived from mahā-ṛddhi (great prosperity) with the possessive suffix -mat.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ṛddhi+mat)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛddhi – prosperity, wealth, success, power
  noun (feminine)
• mat – having, possessing (suffix)
  suffix
  Possessive suffix

विबभौ (vibabhau) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √bhā

Prefix: vi

Root: √bhā (class 2)

पर्वतश्लिष्टः (parvataśliṣṭaḥ) - clinging to a mountain, attached to a mountain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvataśliṣṭa

parvataśliṣṭa - clinging to a mountain, attached to a mountain

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'joined by a mountain' or 'clinging to a mountain'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+śliṣṭa)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• śliṣṭa – embraced, joined, adhering, clinging
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √śliṣ (to adhere, embrace).
  Root: √śliṣ (class 4)

सविद्युत् (savidyut) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savidyut

savidyut - with lightning, accompanied by lightning

Compound formed with prefix sa- (with) and vidyut (lightning).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vidyut)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vidyut – lightning, flash of lightning
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (lit. 'giver of water')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud; one who gives water

Compound of toya (water) and da (giver).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  suffix
  Derived from root √dā (to give).
  Root: √dā (class 1)