महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-81

यदि ते सोऽनुजः कृष्णः प्रविष्टोऽनुमते मम ।
अनीकं न तु शक्यं भोः प्रवेष्टुमिह वै त्वया ॥८१॥

81. yadi te so'nujaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ praviṣṭo'numate mama ,
anīkaṁ na tu śakyaṁ bhoḥ praveṣṭumiha vai tvayā.

81. yadi te saḥ anujaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ praviṣṭaḥ anumate mama
anīkam na tu śakyam bhoḥ praveṣṭum iha vai tvayā

81. bhoḥ yadi te saḥ anujaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ mama anumate
praviṣṭaḥ tu tvayā iha anīkam praveṣṭum na śakyam vai

81. O! Even if Kṛṣṇa, your close companion, has entered [the ranks] with my permission, it is certainly not possible for you to enter this army here.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• ते (te) - your, to you

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अनुजः (anujaḥ) - close companion or kinsman (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (younger brother, born after)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, gone into

• अनुमते (anumate) - with permission, by consent, with approval

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, battle array, host

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable

• भोः (bhoḥ) - O! hello!

• प्रवेष्टुम् (praveṣṭum) - to enter, to go into

• इह (iha) - here, in this place, in this world

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Dative singular and genitive singular of 'tvam' are both 'te'. Here, genitive.

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुजः (anujaḥ) - close companion or kinsman (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (younger brother, born after)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother, born after, companion, kinsman

From 'anu' (after) + 'ja' (born).

Root: jan (class 4)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity and a prominent figure in the Mahābhārata)

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, gone into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, approached

Past Passive Participle

Formed from pra-√viś (to enter), with the past participle suffix -ta. Masculine nominative singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अनुमते (anumate) - with permission, by consent, with approval

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of anumati

anumati - permission, consent, approval

From 'anu' (after) + 'mati' (thought, intention).

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Refers to Droṇa, the speaker.

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, battle array, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, battle array, host, troop

Note: Object of 'praveṣṭum'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, practicable, fit

Gerundive

Formed from √śak (to be able), with the gerundive suffix -ya. Neuter nominative singular, indicating possibility or obligation.

Root: śak (class 5)

भोः (bhoḥ) - O! hello!

(indeclinable)

प्रवेष्टुम् (praveṣṭum) - to enter, to go into

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of praveṣṭu

Infinitive

Infinitive form of pra-√viś (to enter).

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

इह (iha) - here, in this place, in this world

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Agent in a passive construction (śakyam praveṣṭum = it is possible to be entered by you).