महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-68

तं ससेना महाराज सोदर्याः पर्यवारयन् ।
दुःशलश्चित्रसेनश्च कुण्डभेदी विविंशतिः ॥६८॥

68. taṁ sasenā mahārāja sodaryāḥ paryavārayan ,
duḥśalaścitrasenaśca kuṇḍabhedī viviṁśatiḥ.

68. tam sa-senā mahārāja sodaryāḥ paryavārayan
duḥśalaḥ citrasenaḥ ca kuṇḍabhedī viviṃśatiḥ

68. mahārāja sa-senā sodaryāḥ duḥśalaḥ citrasenaḥ
ca kuṇḍabhedī viviṃśatiḥ tam paryavārayan

68. O Great King, his uterine brothers, accompanied by their army, surrounded him (Arjuna). These were Duḥśala, Citrasena, Kuṇḍabhedin, and Viviṃśati.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• स-सेना (sa-senā) - accompanied by their army (with an army, accompanied by an army)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King (addressing Dhritarashtra) (Great King, Emperor)

• सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - his (Duryodhana's) uterine brothers (uterine brothers, born of the same womb)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (Arjuna) (they surrounded, they obstructed)

• दुःशलः (duḥśalaḥ) - Duḥśala (one of Duryodhana's brothers) (Duḥśala (proper name))

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (one of Duryodhana's brothers) (Citrasena (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कुण्डभेदी (kuṇḍabhedī) - Kuṇḍabhedin (one of Duryodhana's brothers) (Kuṇḍabhedin (proper name))

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Viviṃśati (one of Duryodhana's brothers) (Viviṃśati (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `paryavārayan`.

स-सेना (sa-senā) - accompanied by their army (with an army, accompanied by an army)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-senā

sa-senā - with an army, accompanied by an army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+senā)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• senā – army, host, battle-array
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with `sodaryāḥ`.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King (addressing Dhritarashtra) (Great King, Emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Stem for `mahant`
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya.

सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - his (Duryodhana's) uterine brothers (uterine brothers, born of the same womb)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - uterine brother, born of the same womb

From `sa-udara` (same womb) + `ya` suffix

Note: Subject of `paryavārayan`.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (Arjuna) (they surrounded, they obstructed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ava-vṛ

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Main verb.

दुःशलः (duḥśalaḥ) - Duḥśala (one of Duryodhana's brothers) (Duḥśala (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśala

duḥśala - Duḥśala, proper name (one of the Kauravas)

Name of a Kaurava brother

Note: One of the brothers mentioned.

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (one of Duryodhana's brothers) (Citrasena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena, proper name (one of the Kauravas)

Name of a Kaurava brother

Note: One of the brothers mentioned.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the names.

कुण्डभेदी (kuṇḍabhedī) - Kuṇḍabhedin (one of Duryodhana's brothers) (Kuṇḍabhedin (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇḍabhedin

kuṇḍabhedin - Kuṇḍabhedin, proper name (one of the Kauravas)

Name of a Kaurava brother

Root: bhid

Note: One of the brothers mentioned.

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Viviṃśati (one of Duryodhana's brothers) (Viviṃśati (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Viviṃśati, proper name (one of the Kauravas)

Name of a Kaurava brother

Note: One of the brothers mentioned.